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Elderberry

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Black Spruce



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About Elderberry and Black Spruce

1 What is
1.1 Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
1.2 Type
Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs
Needled or Scaled Evergreen
1.3 Origin
Australia, South America
Northeastern United States, North-Central United States, Alaska, Canada
1.4 Types
Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry
Oriental spruce, Bog spruce, Weeping spruce
1.4.1 Number of Varieties
About Rice Plant
0
Rank: 92 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
About Elderberry
ADD ⊕
1.5 Habitat
Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal
Moist Soils, Slopes, Swamps, Well Drained
1.6 USDA Hardiness Zone
4-8
1-6
1.7 AHS Heat Zone
8-1
6-1
1.8 Sunset Zone
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7
1.9 Habit
Upright/Erect
Narrow Upright/Fastigiate
2 Information
2.1 Plant Size
2.1.1 Minimum Height
About American ..
9.00 cm
Rank: 100 (Overall)
3,000.00 cm
Rank: 6 (Overall)
About Cyclamen
ADD ⊕
2.1.2 Minimum Width
About Flowering..
8.00 cm
Rank: 100 (Overall)
60.00 cm
Rank: 96 (Overall)
About Evening Primrose
ADD ⊕
2.2 Plant Color
2.2.1 Flower Color
White
White
2.2.2 Flower Color Modifier
Not Available
Bicolor
2.2.3 Fruit Color
Purple, Red
Pink
2.2.4 Leaf Color in Spring
Green
Green, Sea Green, Blue Green, Gray Green
2.2.5 Leaf Color in Summer
Green
Blue Green, Gray Green
2.2.6 Leaf Color in Fall
Yellow green
Blue Green, Gray Green
2.2.7 Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green
2.3 Shape
2.3.1 Leaf Shape
Compound
Needle like
2.4 Thorns
24% Fruits Garden Plants have it !
30% Needled Scale Garden Plants have it !
3 Season
3.1 Plant Season
Early Spring
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
3.2 Growing Conditions
3.2.1 Sunlight
Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun
3.2.2 Growth Rate
Medium
Slow
3.2.3 Type of Soil
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Clay, Loam
3.2.4 The pH of Soil
Slightly Acidic
Acidic, Neutral
3.2.5 Soil Drainage
Average
Average
3.2.6 Bloom Time
Early Spring, Spring
Not Available
3.2.7 Repeat Bloomer
34% Fruits Garden Plants have it !
No Needled Scale Garden Plants has it !
3.3 Tolerances
Pollution
Drought
4 Care
4.1 Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground
4.2 How to Plant?
Grafting, Seedlings
Cuttings, Seedlings
4.3 Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
4.4 Watering Plants
4.4.1 Watering Requirements
Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering
4.4.2 In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
4.4.3 In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
4.4.4 In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
4.5 Soil
4.5.1 Soil pH
Slightly Acidic
Acidic, Neutral
4.5.2 Soil Type
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Clay, Loam
4.5.3 Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
Average
4.6 Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun
4.7 Pruning
Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads
Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
4.8 Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
4.9 Pests and Diseases
Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus
Red blotch
4.10 Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
5 Facts
5.1 Flowers
80% Fruits Garden Plants have it !
45% Needled Scale Garden Plants have it !
5.1.1 Flower Petal Number
Single
Single
5.2 Fruits
5.2.1 Showy Fruit
84% Fruits Garden Plants have it !
52% Needled Scale Garden Plants have it !
5.2.2 Edible Fruit
95% Fruits Garden Plants have it !
9% Needled Scale Garden Plants have it !
5.3 Fragrance
5.3.1 Fragrant Flower
61% Fruits Garden Plants have it !
No Needled Scale Garden Plants has it !
5.3.2 Fragrant Fruit
65% Fruits Garden Plants have it !
5% Needled Scale Garden Plants have it !
5.3.3 Fragrant Leaf
17% Fruits Garden Plants have it !
65% Needled Scale Garden Plants have it !
5.3.4 Fragrant Bark/Stem
14% Fruits Garden Plants have it !
41% Needled Scale Garden Plants have it !
5.4 Showy Foliage
17% Fruits Garden Plants have it !
58% Needled Scale Garden Plants have it !
5.5 Showy Bark
5% Fruits Garden Plants have it !
26% Needled Scale Garden Plants have it !
5.6 Foliage Texture
Medium
Fine
5.7 Foliage Sheen
Matte
Glossy
5.8 Evergreen
5% Fruits Garden Plants have it !
No Needled Scale Garden Plants has it !
5.9 Invasive
Sometimes
No Needled Scale Garden Plants has it !
5.10 Self-Sowing
49% Fruits Garden Plants have it !
26% Needled Scale Garden Plants have it !
5.11 Attracts
Birds
Birds
5.12 Allergy
Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting
Dermatitis
6 Benefits
6.1 Uses
6.1.1 Aesthetic Uses
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
Showy Purposes
6.1.2 Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Good for skin
6.1.3 Edible Uses
All Fruits Garden Plants have it !
50% Needled Scale Garden Plants have it !
6.1.4 Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification, Shadow Tree
6.2 Plant Benefits
6.2.1 Medicinal Uses
constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu
anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis, Vulnerary
6.2.2 Part of Plant Used
Flowers, Fruits
Flowers, Inner Bark, Seeds
6.2.3 Other Uses
Not Available
Disinfectant, Gum, Paper pulp, Pitch, String, Used as a dye, Used in paper industry, Waterproofing
6.3 Used As Indoor Plant
18% Fruits Garden Plants have it !
9% Needled Scale Garden Plants have it !
6.4 Used As Outdoor Plant
All Fruits Garden Plants have it !
All Needled Scale Garden Plants have it !
6.5 Garden Design
Not Available
Bog Garden, Screening, Wind Break
7 Scientific Name
7.1 Botanical Name
Sambucus nigra
PICEA mariana
7.2 Common Name
Elderberry
Black Spruce, Bog Spruce, Swamp Spruce
7.2.1 In Hindi
Elderberry
Black Spruce Tree
7.2.2 In German
Holunderbeere
Schwarz Fichte
7.2.3 In French
Sureau
Noir Épicéa
7.2.4 In Spanish
Saúco
Negro árbol de abeto
7.2.5 In Greek
Elderberry
Μαύρο Spruce Tree
7.2.6 In Portuguese
Sabugueiro
Árvore Spruce Preto
7.2.7 In Polish
Bez czarny
Czarny Świerk Drzewo
7.2.8 In Latin
Elderberry
Niger abiegnis
8 Classification
8.1 Kingdom
Plantae
Plantae
8.2 Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Coniferophyta
8.3 Class
Magnoliopsida
Pinopsida
8.4 Order
Dipsacales
Pinales
8.5 Family
Adoxaceae
Pinaceae
8.6 Genus
Sambucus
Picea
8.7 Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Not Available
8.8 Tribe
Not Available
Not Available
8.9 Subfamily
Not Available
Pinoideae
8.10 Number of Species
About Orchid
30
Rank: 100 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
About Calla Lily
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Properties of Elderberry and Black Spruce

Wondering what are the properties of Elderberry and Black Spruce? We provide you with everything About Elderberry and Black Spruce. Elderberry doesn't have thorns and Black Spruce doesn't have thorns. Also Elderberry does not have fragrant flowers. Elderberry has allergic reactions like Diarrhea, Nausea and Vomiting and Black Spruce has allergic reactions like Diarrhea, Nausea and Vomiting. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Elderberry and Black Spruce and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Elderberry and Black Spruce

Season and care of Elderberry and Black Spruce is important to know. While considering everything about Elderberry and Black Spruce Care, growing season is an essential factor. Elderberry season is Early Spring and Black Spruce season is Early Spring. The type of soil for Elderberry is Loamy, Sandy, Well drained and for Black Spruce is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for Elderberry is Slightly Acidic and for Black Spruce is Acidic, Neutral.

Elderberry and Black Spruce Physical Information

Elderberry and Black Spruce physical information is very important for comparison. Elderberry height is 9.00 cm and width 8.00 cm whereas Black Spruce height is 3,000.00 cm and width 60.00 cm. The color specification of Elderberry and Black Spruce are as follows:

  • Elderberry flower color: White

  • Elderberry leaf color: Green

  • Black Spruce flower color: White

  • Black Spruce leaf color: Green, Sea Green, Blue Green and Gray Green

Care of Elderberry and Black Spruce

Care of Elderberry and Black Spruce include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Elderberry pruning is done Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally and Remove deadheads and Black Spruce pruning is done Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Elderberry needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Black Spruce needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.