Life Span
Perennial
Type
Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs
Origin
Australia, South America
Types
Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry
Number of Varieties
0
Rank: 100 (Overall)
0
40000
👆🏻
Habitat
Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-8
0
99
👆🏻
AHS Heat Zone
8-1
Sunset Zone
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
Habit
Upright/Erect
Plant Size
Minimum Height
9.00 cm
Rank: 100 (Overall)
0
3900
👆🏻
Minimum Width
8.00 cm
Rank: 100 (Overall)
0
6350
👆🏻
Plant Color
Flower Color
White
Flower Color Modifier
-
Fruit Color
Purple, Red
Leaf Color in Spring
Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Yellow green
Leaf Color in Winter
-
Shape
Leaf Shape
Compound
Thorns
✔
✘
21% - Fruits Garden Plants
Plant Season
Early Spring
Growing Conditions
Sunlight
Full Sun, Part sun
Growth Rate
Medium
Type of Soil
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
The pH of Soil
Slightly Acidic
Soil Drainage
Average
Bloom Time
Early Spring, Spring
Repeat Bloomer
✔
✘
35% - Fruits Garden Plants
Tolerances
Pollution
Where to Plant?
Ground
How to Plant?
Grafting, Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Watering Plants
Watering Requirements
Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather
In Summer
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Soil
Soil pH
Slightly Acidic
Soil Type
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Part sun
Pruning
Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Flowers
✔
✘
85% - Fruits Garden Plants have it !
Flower Petal Number
Single
Fruits
Showy Fruit
✔
✘
81% - Fruits Garden Plants
Edible Fruit
✔
✘
96% - Fruits Garden Plants
Fragrance
Fragrant Flower
✔
✘
59% - Fruits Garden Plants
Fragrant Fruit
✔
✘
57% - Fruits Garden Plants
Fragrant Leaf
✔
✘
17% - Fruits Garden Plants
Fragrant Bark/Stem
✔
✘
13% - Fruits Garden Plants
Showy Foliage
✔
✘
23% - Fruits Garden Plants
Showy Bark
✔
✘
10% - Fruits Garden Plants
Foliage Texture
Medium
Foliage Sheen
Matte
Evergreen
✔
✘
5% - Fruits Garden Plants
Invasive
Sometimes
Self-Sowing
✔
✘
51% - Fruits Garden Plants
Attracts
Birds
Allergy
Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting
Uses
Aesthetic Uses
-
Beauty Benefits
-
Edible Uses
✔
✘
99% - Fruits Garden Plants have it !
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Plant Benefits
Medicinal Uses
constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu
Part of Plant Used
Flowers, Fruits
Other Uses
-
Used As Indoor Plant
✔
✘
18% - Fruits Garden Plants
Used As Outdoor Plant
✔
✘
All - Fruits Garden Plants have it !
Garden Design
-
Botanical Name
Sambucus nigra
Common Name
Elderberry
In Hindi
Elderberry
In German
Holunderbeere
In French
Sureau
In Spanish
Saúco
In Greek
Elderberry
In Portuguese
Sabugueiro
In Polish
Bez czarny
In Latin
Elderberry
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Dipsacales
Family
Adoxaceae
Genus
Sambucus
Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Tribe
-
Subfamily
-
Number of Species
30
Rank: 100 (Overall)
1
27800
👆🏻