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Elderberry
Elderberry

Black Spruce
Black Spruce



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Elderberry
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Black Spruce

Compare Elderberry and Black Spruce

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs
Needled or Scaled Evergreen

Origin

Australia, South America
Northeastern United States, North-Central United States, Alaska, Canada

Types

Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry
Oriental spruce, Bog spruce, Weeping spruce

Number of Varieties

08
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal
Moist Soils, Slopes, Swamps, Well Drained

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-81-6
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

8-1
6-1

Sunset Zone

2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7

Habit

Upright/Erect
Narrow Upright/Fastigiate

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

9.00 cm3,000.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

8.00 cm60.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White
White

Flower Color Modifier

-
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Purple, Red
Pink

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green, Sea Green, Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow green
Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Compound
Needle like

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Early Spring
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Slow

Type of Soil

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Slightly Acidic
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Early Spring, Spring
-

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Pollution
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Grafting, Seedlings
Cuttings, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Slightly Acidic
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads
Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Fine

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds
Birds

Allergy

Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting
Dermatitis

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
Good for skin

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification, Shadow Tree

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu
anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis, Vulnerary

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Fruits
Flowers, Inner Bark, Seeds

Other Uses

-
Disinfectant, Gum, Paper pulp, Pitch, String, Used as a dye, Used in paper industry, Waterproofing

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

-
Bog Garden, Screening, Wind Break

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Sambucus nigra
PICEA mariana

Common Name

Elderberry
Black Spruce, Bog Spruce, Swamp Spruce

In Hindi

Elderberry
Black Spruce Tree

In German

Holunderbeere
Schwarz Fichte

In French

Sureau
Noir Épicéa

In Spanish

Saúco
Negro árbol de abeto

In Greek

Elderberry
Μαύρο Spruce Tree

In Portuguese

Sabugueiro
Árvore Spruce Preto

In Polish

Bez czarny
Czarny Świerk Drzewo

In Latin

Elderberry
Niger abiegnis

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Coniferophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Pinopsida

Order

Dipsacales
Pinales

Family

Adoxaceae
Pinaceae

Genus

Sambucus
Picea

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
-

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
Pinoideae

Number of Species

3035
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Elderberry and Black Spruce

If you are confused whether Elderberry or Black Spruce are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Elderberry and Black Spruce Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Elderberry are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, whereas for Black Spruce fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Elderberry and Black Spruce if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

<Flowering Plants

Importance of Elderberry and Black Spruce

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Elderberry and Black Spruce. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Elderberry and Black Spruce as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Elderberry is constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain and swine flu whereas of Black Spruce is anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis and Vulnerary. Elderberry has beauty benefits as follows: while Black Spruce has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Elderberry vs Black Spruce

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Elderberry vs Black Spruce and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Elderberry are Diarrhea, Nausea and Vomiting whereas of Black Spruce have Dermatitis respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Elderberry has no showy fruits and Black Spruce has showy fruits. Also Elderberry is flowering and Black Spruce is flowering. You can compare Elderberry and Black Spruce facts and facts of other plants too.