About Black Spruce

Black Spruce

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1 What is

1.1 Life Span

Perennial

1.2 Type

Needled or Scaled Evergreen

1.3 Origin

Northeastern United States, North-Central United States, Alaska, Canada

1.4 Types

Oriental spruce, Bog spruce, Weeping spruce

1.4.1 Number of Varieties

Not Available

Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶

0 40000

1.5 Habitat

Moist Soils, Slopes, Swamps, Well Drained

1.6 USDA Hardiness Zone

1-6

0 99

1.7 AHS Heat Zone

6-1

1.8 Sunset Zone

A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7

1.9 Habit

Narrow Upright/Fastigiate

2 Information

2.1 Plant Size

2.1.1 Minimum Height

3,000.00 cm

Rank: 6 (Overall) ▶

0.54 3900

2.1.2 Minimum Width

60.00 cm

Rank: 96 (Overall) ▶

0.1 6350

2.2 Plant Color

2.2.1 Flower Color

White

2.2.2 Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

2.2.3 Fruit Color

Pink

2.2.4 Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Sea Green, Blue Green, Gray Green

2.2.5 Leaf Color in Summer

Blue Green, Gray Green

2.2.6 Leaf Color in Fall

Blue Green, Gray Green

2.2.7 Leaf Color in Winter

Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green

2.3 Shape

2.3.1 Leaf Shape

Needle like

2.4 Thorns

✔ ✘

30% - Needled Scale Garden Plants have it ! ▶

3 Season

3.1 Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

3.2 Growing Conditions

3.2.1 Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun

3.2.2 Growth Rate

Slow

3.2.3 Type of Soil

Clay, Loam

3.2.4 The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral

3.2.5 Soil Drainage

Average

3.2.6 Bloom Time

Not Available

3.2.7 Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

No - Needled Scale Garden Plants has it ! ▶

3.3 Tolerances

Drought

4 Care

4.1 Where to Plant?

Ground

4.2 How to Plant?

Cuttings, Seedlings

4.3 Plant Maintenance

Medium

4.4 Watering Plants

4.4.1 Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering

4.4.2 In Summer

Lots of watering

4.4.3 In Spring

Moderate

4.4.4 In Winter

Average Water

4.5 Soil

4.5.1 Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral

4.5.2 Soil Type

Clay, Loam

4.5.3 Soil Drainage Capacity

Average

4.6 Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

4.7 Pruning

Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

4.8 Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

4.9 Pests and Diseases

Red blotch

4.10 Plant Tolerance

Drought

5 Facts

5.1 Flowers

✔ ✘

45% - Needled Scale Garden Plants have it ! ▶

5.1.1 Flower Petal Number

Single

5.2 Fruits

5.2.1 Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

52% - Needled Scale Garden Plants have it ! ▶

5.2.2 Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

9% - Needled Scale Garden Plants have it ! ▶

5.3 Fragrance

5.3.1 Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

No - Needled Scale Garden Plants has it ! ▶

5.3.2 Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

5% - Needled Scale Garden Plants have it ! ▶

5.3.3 Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

65% - Needled Scale Garden Plants have it ! ▶

5.3.4 Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

41% - Needled Scale Garden Plants have it ! ▶

5.4 Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

58% - Needled Scale Garden Plants have it ! ▶

5.5 Showy Bark

✔ ✘

26% - Needled Scale Garden Plants have it ! ▶

5.6 Foliage Texture

Fine

5.7 Foliage Sheen

Glossy

5.8 Evergreen

✔ ✘

No - Needled Scale Garden Plants has it ! ▶

5.9 Invasive

✔ ✘

No - Needled Scale Garden Plants has it ! ▶

5.10 Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

26% - Needled Scale Garden Plants have it ! ▶

5.11 Attracts

Birds

5.12 Allergy

Dermatitis

6 Benefits

6.1 Uses

6.1.1 Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes

6.1.2 Beauty Benefits

Good for skin

6.1.3 Edible Uses

✔ ✘

50% - Needled Scale Garden Plants have it ! ▶

6.1.4 Environmental Uses

Air purification, Shadow Tree

6.2 Plant Benefits

6.2.1 Medicinal Uses

anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis, Vulnerary

6.2.2 Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Inner Bark, Seeds

6.2.3 Other Uses

Disinfectant, Gum, Paper pulp, Pitch, String, Used as a dye, Used in paper industry, Waterproofing

6.3 Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

9% - Needled Scale Garden Plants have it ! ▶

6.4 Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

All - Needled Scale Garden Plants have it ! ▶

6.5 Garden Design

Bog Garden, Screening, Wind Break

7 Scientific Name

7.1 Botanical Name

PICEA mariana

7.2 Common Name

Black Spruce, Bog Spruce, Swamp Spruce

7.2.1 In Hindi

Black Spruce Tree

7.2.2 In German

Schwarz Fichte

7.2.3 In French

Noir Épicéa

7.2.4 In Spanish

Negro árbol de abeto

7.2.5 In Greek

Μαύρο Spruce Tree

7.2.6 In Portuguese

Árvore Spruce Preto

7.2.7 In Polish

Czarny Świerk Drzewo

7.2.8 In Latin

Niger abiegnis

8 Classification

8.1 Kingdom

Plantae

8.2 Phylum

Coniferophyta

8.3 Class

Pinopsida

8.4 Order

Pinales

8.5 Family

Pinaceae

8.6 Genus

Picea

8.7 Clade

Not Available

8.8 Tribe

Not Available

8.9 Subfamily

Pinoideae

8.10 Number of Species

Not Available

Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶

1 27800

Properties of Black Spruce

Want to know the properties of Black Spruce? Then you are at the right place. Here you'll know everything about every plant. Knowing the properties of garden plants is very interesting. Black Spruce is a flowering plantalso, its flowers are non fragrant. Many garden plants possess some allergies. One should know everything about before planting. It has allergic reactions which are Dermatitis. Black Spruce Benefits are as follows:

Medicinal use: anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis and Vulnerary
Part of plant used: Flowers, Inner Bark and Seeds

It is always necessary for every botanist to study and know all the characteristics of every plant. Scientific classification which includes kingdom, clade, genus, tribe and order are important parameters to understand for every botanist. The gardener must know the properties like the kind of soil required, the amount of water needed, fertilization and pruning required for respective plant. All these properties differ according to plant.

Needled Scale

Black Spruce Physical Information

Physical information is must while knowing everything about Black Spruce. Physical information includes the exterior appearance of the plant. The appearance of the plants is well considered factor, especially when you want your garden to be very attractive. Learn about color of leaves and flowers which differs even from the same species of plants. Black Spruce physical information is as follows: 3,000.00 cm tall and 60.00 cm wide. Its leaf shape is Needle like. Also it has following color specifications:

Flower color: White
Leaf color: Green, Sea Green, Blue Green and Gray Green

Care of Black Spruce

Taking Black Spruce Care is very important. Pruning, fertilizing, timely watering is very important care factors of any plant. If proper care is taken, results are refreshing and green plants which have a healthy life. Hence every garden plant care should be taken properly. Care of Black Spruce include pruning, which should be done Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. The watering done in summer is Lots of watering and in winter is Average Water. It needs Full Sun, Partial Sun for its proper growth.

Compare Needled Scale

Blue Spruce and Whitebark Pine

Blue Spruce and Jack Pine

Blue Spruce and Lodgepole Pine

Season and care of Black Spruce

Many a times, care of plants is dependent on the season of the plant. Hence season and care of Black Spruce is important if you are planning to plant it in your garden. It is a Perennial plant. Black Spruce is a very important plant from . There are Not Available varieties of this plant, among which some popular species are: Oriental spruce, Bog spruce, Weeping spruce. This plant's habitat is Moist Soils, Slopes, Swamps and Well Drained and it comes in the hardiness zone 1-6. If you want to keep your garden blooming for all year, grow different plants which blooms in different seasons. Also, understanding habitat of plants is necessary to know, it helps to adjust the environment of the plant like the type of soil and temperature needed for it, according to region it originated from.