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Periwinkle
Periwinkle

Cardinal Flower
Cardinal Flower



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Periwinkle
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Cardinal Flower

Compare Periwinkle and Cardinal Flower

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Annual

Type

Flowering Plants, Shrubs
Perennial

Origin

Madagascar
North America, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, North-Central United States, South-Central United States, Canada

Types

Purple vinca, Vinca, cherry red, strawberry color
Herbaceous perennial

Number of Varieties

3040
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Subtropical climates, Tropical regions
Lakes, Pastures, Prairies, Roadsides, Swamps, Woodlands

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-93-9
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-1
9-1

Sunset Zone

A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17

Habit

Clump-Forming
Clump-Forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1.97 cm61.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

2.96 cm25.40 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Magenta, Pink, Rose
Red, Crimson, Dark Red

Flower Color Modifier

-
Bicolor

Fruit Color

-
Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Dark Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Dark Green
Purple, Dark Green, Burgundy

Leaf Color in Winter

Dark Green
Light Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oval
Lanceolate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Fall, Spring, Summer, Winter
Summer

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Fast
Medium

Type of Soil

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Loam

The pH of Soil

Neutral, Slightly Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Poorly Drained

Bloom Time

Fall, Spring, Summer
Early Summer, Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought, Pollution, Salt
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Container, Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting
Cuttings, Divison, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Does not require lot of watering, Medium
Medium

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral, Slightly Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Poorly Drained

Sun Exposure

Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Prune ocassionally
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Botrytis Blight, Canker, Crown rot, Pythium rot, Root rot
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Butterflies
Butterflies, Insects

Allergy

Intestinal gas, Nausea, Vomiting
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Beautification, Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Chest pain, High blood pressure, Inflammation, Sore throat, Tooth ache, Wounds
Headache, Rheumatism, Stomach pain

Part of Plant Used

Whole plant
Flowers, Leaves, Root

Other Uses

Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant
Medicinal oil, Showy Purposes

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Bedding Plant, Container, Edging
Bog Garden, Mixed Border, Water Gardens, Wildflower

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Catharanthus roseus
LOBELIA cardinalis

Common Name

Madagascar periwinkle or rosy periwinkle
Cardinal Flower

In Hindi

Periwinkle
Cardinal Flower

In German

Immergrün
Cardinal Flower

In French

Pervenche
Cardinal Flower

In Spanish

Bígaro
Cardinal Flower

In Greek

μυρτιά
Καρδινάλιος λουλούδι

In Portuguese

Mirta
Cardinal Flower

In Polish

Barwinek
Cardinal Flower

In Latin

Periwinkle
Cardinalis Flower

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Mollusca
Tracheophyta

Class

Gastropoda
Magnoliopsida

Order

Geraniales
Asterales

Family

Apocynaceae
Lobeliaceae

Genus

Catharanthus
Lobelia

Clade

-
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
Lobelioideae

Number of Species

856
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Periwinkle and Cardinal Flower

If you are confused whether Periwinkle or Cardinal Flower are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Periwinkle and Cardinal Flower Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Periwinkle are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, whereas for Cardinal Flower fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Periwinkle and Cardinal Flower if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Periwinkle and Cardinal Flower

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Periwinkle and Cardinal Flower. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Periwinkle and Cardinal Flower as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Periwinkle is Chest pain, High blood pressure, Inflammation, Sore throat, Tooth ache and Wounds whereas of Cardinal Flower is Headache, Rheumatism and Stomach pain. Periwinkle has beauty benefits as follows: while Cardinal Flower has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Periwinkle vs Cardinal Flower

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Periwinkle vs Cardinal Flower and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Periwinkle are Intestinal gas, Nausea and Vomiting whereas of Cardinal Flower have respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Periwinkle has no showy fruits and Cardinal Flower has no showy fruits. Also Periwinkle is flowering and Cardinal Flower is flowering. You can compare Periwinkle and Cardinal Flower facts and facts of other plants too.