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Arjuna Tree
Arjuna Tree

Bitter Gourd
Bitter Gourd



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Arjuna Tree
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Bitter Gourd

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What is

Life Span

Perennial
Annual

Type

Tree
Vegetable

Origin

Africa, South-Eastern Asia
North America, Mexico, Central America

Types

Terminalia arjuna
-

Number of Varieties

180
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Subtropical forests, Tropical regions
Loamy soils, Moist Soils, Subtropical climates

USDA Hardiness Zone

5-95-7
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9 - 5
12-1

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming
Vining/Climbing

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

300.00 cm60.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

45.70 cm90.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Pale Yellow, Yellow green
Yellow, Orange, Dark Green

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Green, Light Green
Yellow, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Light Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Light Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Brown, Light Yellow, Tan
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oval
Palmate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Summer, Fall, Winter
Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun
Full Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Very Fast

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Well drained

Bloom Time

Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall
Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Pollution, Drought, Salt
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Cutting
Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Needs less watering
Keep ground moist, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun
Full Sun

Pruning

A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Cut out old flower stalks, Prune after flowering, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

10-10-10 diluted liquid fertilizer, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Compost
Apply 10-10-10 amount, Apply 12-12-12 amounts, Nitrogen, Phosphate, Potassium

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Downy mildew, Purple Blotch, Red blotch
Aphids, Army-worms, Bacteria wilt, Bacterial leaf spot, Blight, Cucumber beetles, Cutworms, Fusarium leaf spot, Red spider mite

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Salt and Soil Compaction, Shade areas
Drought, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Fine
Coarse

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Bees, Flies, pollinators
Bees, Flies, Flying insects

Allergy

conjunctivitis, sneezing
Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm, Miscarriage

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
-

Beauty Benefits

Making cosmetics
Acne, For treating wrinkles, Improve hair condition, Nourishes scalp, Removes dandruff

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Shadow Tree, Soil protection
Food for animals, Insect Repellent

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Cardiovascular problems, Detoxifies lever, Diabetes, Dysentry, Jaundice, Menstrual Disorders
Anti-fungal, Detoxification, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal disorders, Weight loss

Part of Plant Used

Inner Bark, Leaf Stalks
Fruits

Other Uses

Can be made into a herbal tea, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Used as a fodder tree in agricultural areas
Cosmetics, Repellent, Use in Chinese herbology

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Dried Flower/Everlasting, Lawns and Turf, Mixed Border, Wildflower
Dried Flower/Everlasting, Vine

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Terminalia arjuna
CUCURBITA pepo 'Bicolor Pear'

Common Name

Arjuna
Bicolor Pear Gourd, Ornamental Gourd

In Hindi

अर्जुन वृक्ष
करेला

In German

Terminalia arjuna
Bittermelone

In French

Terminalia arjuna
Momordica charantia

In Spanish

Migdałecznik arjuna
Momordica charantia

In Greek

arjuna
-

In Portuguese

Migdałecznik arjuna
Momordica

In Polish

Migdałecznik arjuna
Przepękla ogórkowata

In Latin

arjuna
-

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Spermatophyta

Class

-
Magnoliopsida

Order

Myrtales
Violales

Family

Poaceae
Cucurbitaceae

Genus

Terminilia
Momordica

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
-

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
Cucurbitoideae

Number of Species

10080
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd

If you are confused whether Arjuna Tree or Bitter Gourd are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Arjuna Tree are 10-10-10 diluted liquid fertilizer, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and Compost, whereas for Bitter Gourd fertilizers required are Apply 10-10-10 amount, Apply 12-12-12 amounts, Nitrogen, Phosphate and Potassium. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Arjuna Tree is Cardiovascular problems, Detoxifies lever, Diabetes, Dysentry, Jaundice and Menstrual Disorders whereas of Bitter Gourd is Anti-fungal, Detoxification, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal disorders and Weight loss. Arjuna Tree has beauty benefits as follows: Making cosmetics while Bitter Gourd has beauty benefits as follows: Making cosmetics.

Compare Facts of Arjuna Tree vs Bitter Gourd

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Arjuna Tree vs Bitter Gourd and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Arjuna Tree are conjunctivitis and sneezing whereas of Bitter Gourd have Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm and Miscarriage respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Arjuna Tree has showy fruits and Bitter Gourd has showy fruits. Also Arjuna Tree is not flowering and Bitter Gourd is not flowering . You can compare Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd facts and facts of other plants too.