Arjuna Tree

Bitter Gourd

About Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd

Arjuna Tree

Bitter Gourd

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What is

Life Span

Perennial

Annual

Type

Tree

Vegetable

Origin

Africa, South-Eastern Asia

North America, Mexico, Central America

Types

Terminalia arjuna

Number of Varieties

180

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

Subtropical forests, Tropical regions

Loamy soils, Moist Soils, Subtropical climates

USDA Hardiness Zone

5-95-7

0 99

👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9 - 5

12-1

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21

A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming

Vining/Climbing

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

300.00 cm60.00 cm

0 3900

👆🏻

Minimum Width

45.70 cm90.00 cm

0 6350

👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Pale Yellow, Yellow green

Yellow, Orange, Dark Green

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Green, Light Green

Yellow, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green

Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Light Green

Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Light Green

Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Brown, Light Yellow, Tan

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oval

Palmate

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Summer, Fall, Winter

Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun

Growth Rate

Medium

Very Fast

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand

Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average

Well drained

Bloom Time

Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall

Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Pollution, Drought, Salt

Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Cutting

Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Needs less watering

Keep ground moist, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate

In Winter

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand

Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average

Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun

Pruning

A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Cut out old flower stalks, Prune after flowering, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

10-10-10 diluted liquid fertilizer, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Compost

Apply 10-10-10 amount, Apply 12-12-12 amounts, Nitrogen, Phosphate, Potassium

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Downy mildew, Purple Blotch, Red blotch

Aphids, Army-worms, Bacteria wilt, Bacterial leaf spot, Blight, Cucumber beetles, Cutworms, Fusarium leaf spot, Red spider mite

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Salt and Soil Compaction, Shade areas

Drought, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction

Facts

Flowers

Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Fine

Coarse

Foliage Sheen

Glossy

Matte

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Bees, Flies, pollinators

Bees, Flies, Flying insects

Allergy

conjunctivitis, sneezing

Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm, Miscarriage

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Beauty Benefits

Making cosmetics

Acne, For treating wrinkles, Improve hair condition, Nourishes scalp, Removes dandruff

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Shadow Tree, Soil protection

Food for animals, Insect Repellent

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Cardiovascular problems, Detoxifies lever, Diabetes, Dysentry, Jaundice, Menstrual Disorders

Anti-fungal, Detoxification, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal disorders, Weight loss

Part of Plant Used

Inner Bark, Leaf Stalks

Fruits

Other Uses

Can be made into a herbal tea, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Used as a fodder tree in agricultural areas

Cosmetics, Repellent, Use in Chinese herbology

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Dried Flower/Everlasting, Lawns and Turf, Mixed Border, Wildflower

Dried Flower/Everlasting, Vine

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Terminalia arjuna

CUCURBITA pepo 'Bicolor Pear'

Common Name

Arjuna

Bicolor Pear Gourd, Ornamental Gourd

In Hindi

अर्जुन वृक्ष

करेला

In German

Terminalia arjuna

Bittermelone

In French

Terminalia arjuna

Momordica charantia

In Spanish

Migdałecznik arjuna

Momordica charantia

In Greek

arjuna

In Portuguese

Migdałecznik arjuna

Momordica

In Polish

Migdałecznik arjuna

Przepękla ogórkowata

In Latin

arjuna

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta

Spermatophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Myrtales

Violales

Family

Poaceae

Cucurbitaceae

Genus

Terminilia

Momordica

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

Subfamily

Cucurbitoideae

Number of Species

10080

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd

Wondering what are the properties of Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd? We provide you with everything About Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd. Arjuna Tree doesn't have thorns and Bitter Gourd doesn't have thorns. Also Arjuna Tree does not have fragrant flowers. Arjuna Tree has allergic reactions like conjunctivitis and sneezing and Bitter Gourd has allergic reactions like conjunctivitis and sneezing. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd

Season and care of Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd is important to know. While considering everything about Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd Care, growing season is an essential factor. Arjuna Tree season is Summer, Fall and Winter and Bitter Gourd season is Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Arjuna Tree is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Bitter Gourd is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Arjuna Tree is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Bitter Gourd is Neutral.

Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd Physical Information

Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd physical information is very important for comparison. Arjuna Tree height is 300.00 cm and width 45.70 cm whereas Bitter Gourd height is 60.00 cm and width 90.00 cm. The color specification of Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd are as follows:

Arjuna Tree flower color: Pale Yellow and Yellow green
Arjuna Tree leaf color: Green
Bitter Gourd flower color: Yellow, Orange and Dark Green
Bitter Gourd leaf color: Green, Dark Green

Care of Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd

Care of Arjuna Tree and Bitter Gourd include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Arjuna Tree pruning is done A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Bitter Gourd pruning is done Cut out old flower stalks, Prune after flowering and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Arjuna Tree needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Bitter Gourd needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.