Life Span
Perennial
Annual
Type
Vegetable
Flowering Plants
Origin
Mediterranean
North America
Types
Green Globe, Imperial Star, Tempo, Violetto, Symphony
Helianthus annuus, Heliantheae,
Habitat
Sandy areas
Dry areas, Open areas, Prairies
USDA Hardiness Zone
7-10
3-10
Sunset Zone
8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Rosette/Stemless
Upright/Erect
Flower Color
Purple
Brown, Yellow
Flower Color Modifier
Not Available
Bicolor
Fruit Color
Not Available
Black, Chocolate, Ivory
Leaf Color in Spring
Gray Green, Silver
Dark Green, Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Gray Green, Silver
Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Gray Green, Silver
Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
Not Available
Leaf Shape
Glandular
Oval
Plant Season
Spring
Summer
Sunlight
Partial shade
Bright direct sunlight
Growth Rate
Fast
Very Fast
Type of Soil
Well drained
Dry, Light, Well drained
The pH of Soil
Slightly Acidic
Acidic, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
Bloom Time
Early Fall, Fall
Early Fall, Early Summer, Fall, Late Spring, Late Summer, Summer
Tolerances
Drought
Not Available
Where to Plant?
Ground
Container, Ground, Pot
How to Plant?
Seedlings, Transplanting
Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Form a Soil ring to water efficiently, Needs watering once a week, Water twice a day in the initial period
Keep the ground moist but not water-logged, Requires regular watering, Requires watering in the growing season
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Slightly Acidic
Acidic, Alkaline
Soil Type
Well drained
Dry, Light, Well drained
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Partial shade
Bright direct sunlight
Pruning
No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune after flowering, Remove deadheads
Prune ocassionally, Requires little pruning
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Gray mold, Powdery mildew, Root rot
Alternaria leaf blight, Apical chlorosis, Bacteria wilt, Bacterial leaf spot, Botrytis head rot, Charcoal rot, Crown gall, Downy mildew, Erwinia stalk rot, Fusarium stalk rot, Fusarium wilt, head rot, Phialophora yellows, Stem spot
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
Flower Petal Number
Not Available
Single
Fragrant Leaf
Not Available
No
Foliage Texture
Coarse
Coarse
Foliage Sheen
Matte
Matte
Attracts
Butterflies
Birds, Butterflies
Allergy
Intestinal gas
Runny nose, Red eyes, Watery eyes, Sore eyes, Itchy eyes
Aesthetic Uses
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
Beautification, Bouquets, Showy Purposes, Used for decorating walls, fences, gates, hedges, etc.
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Not Available
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification
Medicinal Uses
Anemia, High cholestrol, Kidney problems, Liver problems
Pulmonary afflictions
Part of Plant Used
Flowers, Fruits
Flowers, Seeds, Stem
Other Uses
Can be made into a herbal tea, Used as primary flavor in Italian Liqours
As Fertilizers, Economic Purpose, Oil is used in perfume, soaps, creams, etc., Showy Purposes, Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for producing cooking oil
Used As Indoor Plant
No
Yes
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Not Available
Bedding Plant, Bonsai, Container, Edging, Edible, Feature Plant, Houseplant, Vegetable
Botanical Name
Cynara cardunculus
Helianths Annuus
Common Name
Artichoke
Sunflower
In Hindi
Artichoke
Sūrajamukhī
In German
Artischocke
Sonnenblume
In French
Artichaut
Tournesol
In Spanish
Alcachofa
Girasol
In Greek
αγκινάρα
ηλιοτρόπιο
In Portuguese
Alcachofra
Girassol
In Polish
Karczoch
słonecznik
In Latin
cactus
Helianthus
Phylum
Anthophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Eudicotyledones
Magnoliopsida
Order
Asterales
Asterales
Family
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Clade
Not Available
Not Available
Tribe
Cynareae
Heliantheae
Subfamily
Not Available
Helianthodeae
Number of Species
Not Available
Season and Care of Artichoke and Sunflower
Season and care of Artichoke and Sunflower is important to know. While considering everything about Artichoke and Sunflower Care, growing season is an essential factor. Artichoke season is Spring and Sunflower season is Spring. The type of soil for Artichoke is Well drained and for Sunflower is Dry, Light, Well drained while the PH of soil for Artichoke is Slightly Acidic and for Sunflower is Acidic, Alkaline.
Artichoke and Sunflower Physical Information
Artichoke and Sunflower physical information is very important for comparison. Artichoke height is 5.60 cm and width 1.05 cm whereas Sunflower height is 8.50 cm and width 2.46 cm. The color specification of Artichoke and Sunflower are as follows:
Artichoke flower color: Purple
Artichoke leaf color: Gray Green and Silver
Sunflower flower color: Brown and Yellow
- Sunflower leaf color: Dark Green and Green
Care of Artichoke and Sunflower
Care of Artichoke and Sunflower include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Artichoke pruning is done No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune after flowering and Remove deadheads and Sunflower pruning is done Prune ocassionally and Requires little pruning. In summer Artichoke needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Sunflower needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.