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Periwinkle
Periwinkle

Red Elderberry
Red Elderberry



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Periwinkle
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Red Elderberry

Compare Periwinkle and Red Elderberry

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Flowering Plants, Shrubs
Tree

Origin

Madagascar
North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, North-Central United States, Central United States, Western United States, Northwestern United States, Alaska, Canada

Types

Purple vinca, Vinca, cherry red, strawberry color
-

Number of Varieties

302
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Subtropical climates, Tropical regions
Forest margins, Thickets

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-94-7
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-1
8-1

Sunset Zone

A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6

Habit

Clump-Forming
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1.97 cm370.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

2.96 cm430.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Magenta, Pink, Rose
Ivory

Flower Color Modifier

-
Bicolor

Fruit Color

-
Red

Leaf Color in Spring

Dark Green
Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Dark Green
Yellow, Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Dark Green
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oval
Ovate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Fall, Spring, Summer, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Fast
Fast

Type of Soil

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Neutral, Slightly Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

Fall, Spring, Summer
Late Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought, Pollution, Salt
-

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting
Divison, Seedlings, Transplanting

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Does not require lot of watering, Medium
Do Not over Water, Keep ground moist

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral, Slightly Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Type

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Prune ocassionally
Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, for fruiting plants, use high phosphorous content fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Botrytis Blight, Canker, Crown rot, Pythium rot, Root rot
Bacterial leaf spot, Cane Spot, fungus, Powdery mildew, Viruses

Plant Tolerance

Drought
-

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Sometimes
Sometimes

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Butterflies
Birds, Butterflies

Allergy

Intestinal gas, Nausea, Vomiting
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Beautification, Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
Good for skin

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Food for birds, soil erosion prevension on hill slopes, soil stabilisation

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Chest pain, High blood pressure, Inflammation, Sore throat, Tooth ache, Wounds
Cold, Fever

Part of Plant Used

Whole plant
Whole plant

Other Uses

Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant
Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Bedding Plant, Container, Edging
Screening / Wind Break

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Catharanthus roseus
Sambucus racemosa

Common Name

Madagascar periwinkle or rosy periwinkle
Red Elderberry, Red-berried Elderberry

In Hindi

Periwinkle
Red Elderberry

In German

Immergrün
Rote Holunder

In French

Pervenche
Red sureau

In Spanish

Bígaro
La baya del saúco roja

In Greek

μυρτιά
κόκκινο Elderberry

In Portuguese

Mirta
Red Elderberry

In Polish

Barwinek
Red Elderberry

In Latin

Periwinkle
pubens

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Mollusca
Magnoliophyta

Class

Gastropoda
Magnoliopsida

Order

Geraniales
Dipsacales

Family

Apocynaceae
Caprifoliaceae

Genus

Catharanthus
Sambucus

Clade

-
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
-

Number of Species

87
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Periwinkle and Red Elderberry

If you are confused whether Periwinkle or Red Elderberry are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Periwinkle and Red Elderberry Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Periwinkle are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, whereas for Red Elderberry fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and for fruiting plants, use high phosphorous content fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Periwinkle and Red Elderberry if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

<Flowering Plants

Importance of Periwinkle and Red Elderberry

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Periwinkle and Red Elderberry. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Periwinkle and Red Elderberry as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Periwinkle is Chest pain, High blood pressure, Inflammation, Sore throat, Tooth ache and Wounds whereas of Red Elderberry is Cold and Fever. Periwinkle has beauty benefits as follows: while Red Elderberry has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Periwinkle vs Red Elderberry

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Periwinkle vs Red Elderberry and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Periwinkle are Intestinal gas, Nausea and Vomiting whereas of Red Elderberry have respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Periwinkle has no showy fruits and Red Elderberry has showy fruits. Also Periwinkle is flowering and Red Elderberry is not flowering . You can compare Periwinkle and Red Elderberry facts and facts of other plants too.