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Compare Periwinkle and Jatropha


Jatropha and Periwinkle


What is

Life Span
Perennial  
Perennial  

Type
Flowering Plants, Shrubs  
Shrubs, Spurge  

Origin
Madagascar  
Caribbean, Central America, South America, Madagascar, South Africa  

Types
Purple vinca, Vinca, cherry red, strawberry color  
Jatropha bullockii, Jatropha cinerea, Jatropha excisa  

Number of Varieties
30  
99+
170  
40

Habitat
Subtropical climates, Tropical regions  
Pastures, Roadsides, Warmer regions  

USDA Hardiness Zone
4-9  
-9999  

AHS Heat Zone
12-1  
-  

Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  

Habit
Clump-Forming  
Upright/Erect  

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
1.97 cm  
99+
200.00 cm  
99+

Minimum Width
2.96 cm  
99+
400.00 cm  
99+

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
Magenta, Pink, Rose  
White, Yellow, Red, Purple, Pink  

Flower Color Modifier
-  
-  

Fruit Color
-  
Light Green, Lime Green, Yellow, Green, Ivory  

Leaf Color in Spring
Dark Green  
Green, Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green  
Green, Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green  
Green, Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green  
Green, Dark Green  

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Oval  
Palmately Lobed  

Thorns
No  
No  

Season

Plant Season
Fall, Spring, Summer, Winter  
All year  

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Partial shade  
Bright direct sunlight, Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Growth Rate
Fast  
Medium  

Type of Soil
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained  
Dry, Sand  

The pH of Soil
Neutral, Slightly Alkaline  
Slightly Alkaline  

Soil Drainage
Well drained  
Well drained  

Bloom Time
Fall, Spring, Summer  
All year  

Repeat Bloomer
Yes  
Yes  

Tolerances
Drought, Pollution, Salt  
Drought  

Care

Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot  
Ground  

How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting  
Seedlings, Transplanting  

Plant Maintenance
Medium  
Low  

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Does not require lot of watering, Medium  
Needs less watering, Water occasionally  

In Summer
Lots of watering  
Drought Tolerant, Average Water  

In Spring
Moderate  
Less Watering  

In Winter
Average Water  
Less Watering  

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Neutral, Slightly Alkaline  
Neutral  

Soil Type
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained  
Loam, Sand  

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained  
Well drained  

Sun Exposure
Partial shade  
Bright direct sunlight, Full Sun  

Pruning
Prune ocassionally  
Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape  

Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, No fertilizers needed  

Pests and Diseases
Botrytis Blight, Canker, Crown rot, Pythium rot, Root rot  
Anthracnose, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Red blotch, Rust  

Plant Tolerance
Drought  
Drought, Drought and Salt, Heat Tolerance  

Facts

Flowers
Yes  
Showy  

Flower Petal Number
Single  
Single  

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
No  
Yes  

Edible Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
No  
No  

Fragrant Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrant Leaf
No  
No  

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No  
No  

Showy Foliage
Yes  
Yes  

Showy Bark
No  
No  

Foliage Texture
Medium  
Bold  

Foliage Sheen
Glossy  
-  

Evergreen
Yes  
No  

Invasive
Sometimes  
Sometimes  

Self-Sowing
Yes  
Yes  

Attracts
Butterflies  
Bees, Flying insects, Hoverflies  

Allergy
Intestinal gas, Nausea, Vomiting  
allergic conjunctivitis, Eye irritation  

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Showy Purposes  
-  

Beauty Benefits
-  
Good for skin and hair, Removes pimples, Skin inflammation, Skin irritation  

Edible Uses
No  
Sometimes  

Environmental Uses
Air purification  
Air purification, Insect Repellent, No fertilizer, pesticides, or herbicides needed, Suppresses or replaces native plants, Versatility  

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
Chest pain, High blood pressure, Inflammation, Sore throat, Tooth ache, Wounds  
anti-allergy, epilepsy, Fever, Skin irritation, Skin Redness  

Part of Plant Used
Whole plant  
Leaves, Sap, Seeds, Stem  

Other Uses
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant  
Oil is used as fuel, Oil is used in perfume, soaps, creams, etc., Used in biomass  

Used As Indoor Plant
Yes  
No  

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Garden Design
Bedding Plant, Container, Edging  
Container, Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening, Wind Break, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier, Tropical  

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
Catharanthus roseus  
JATROPHA  

Common Name
Madagascar periwinkle or rosy periwinkle  
Barbados nut, purging nut, physic nut, or JCL  

In Hindi
Periwinkle  
रतनजोत  

In German
Immergrün  
Purgiernuß  

In French
Pervenche  
purghère  

In Spanish
Bígaro  
frailejón  

In Greek
μυρτιά  
jatropha  

In Portuguese
Mirta  
galamaluco  

In Polish
Barwinek  
jatrofa  

In Latin
Periwinkle  
Jatropha  

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae  
Plantae  

Phylum
Mollusca  
Magnoliophyta  

Class
Gastropoda  
Magnoliopsida  

Order
Geraniales  
Euphorbiales  

Family
Apocynaceae  
Euphorbiaceae  

Genus
Catharanthus  
Jatropha  

Clade
-  
Dicotyledonous  

Tribe
-  
Jatropheae  

Subfamily
-  
Crotonoideae  

Number of Species
8  
99+
170  
99+

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Difference Between Periwinkle and Jatropha

If you are confused whether Periwinkle or Jatropha are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Periwinkle and Jatropha Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Periwinkle are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, whereas for Jatropha fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and No fertilizers needed. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Periwinkle and Jatropha if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Periwinkle and Jatropha

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Periwinkle and Jatropha. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Periwinkle and Jatropha as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Periwinkle is Chest pain, High blood pressure, Inflammation, Sore throat, Tooth ache and Wounds whereas of Jatropha is anti-allergy, epilepsy, Fever, Skin irritation and Skin Redness. Periwinkle has beauty benefits as follows: while Jatropha has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Periwinkle vs Jatropha

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Periwinkle vs Jatropha and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Periwinkle are Intestinal gas, Nausea and Vomiting whereas of Jatropha have allergic conjunctivitis and Eye irritation respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Periwinkle has no showy fruits and Jatropha has showy fruits. Also Periwinkle is flowering and Jatropha is not flowering . You can compare Periwinkle and Jatropha facts and facts of other plants too.

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