Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Type
Flowering Plants, Shrubs
Shrubs, Spurge
Origin
Madagascar
Caribbean, Central America, South America, Madagascar, South Africa
Types
Purple vinca, Vinca, cherry red, strawberry color
Jatropha bullockii, Jatropha cinerea, Jatropha excisa
Habitat
Subtropical climates, Tropical regions
Pastures, Roadsides, Warmer regions
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-9
Not Available
AHS Heat Zone
12-1
Not Available
Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Not Available
Habit
Clump-Forming
Upright/Erect
Flower Color
Magenta, Pink, Rose
White, Yellow, Red, Purple, Pink
Flower Color Modifier
Not Available
Not Available
Fruit Color
Not Available
Light Green, Lime Green, Yellow, Green, Ivory
Leaf Color in Spring
Dark Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Shape
Oval
Palmately Lobed
Plant Season
Fall, Spring, Summer, Winter
All year
Sunlight
Partial shade
Bright direct sunlight, Full Sun, Partial Sun
Type of Soil
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Dry, Sand
The pH of Soil
Neutral, Slightly Alkaline
Slightly Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
Bloom Time
Fall, Spring, Summer
All year
Tolerances
Drought, Pollution, Salt
Drought
Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot
Ground
How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting
Seedlings, Transplanting
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Low
Watering Requirements
Does not require lot of watering, Medium
Needs less watering, Water occasionally
In Summer
Lots of watering
Drought Tolerant, Average Water
In Spring
Moderate
Less Watering
In Winter
Average Water
Less Watering
Soil pH
Neutral, Slightly Alkaline
Neutral
Soil Type
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Partial shade
Bright direct sunlight, Full Sun
Pruning
Prune ocassionally
Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, No fertilizers needed
Pests and Diseases
Botrytis Blight, Canker, Crown rot, Pythium rot, Root rot
Anthracnose, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Red blotch, Rust
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought, Drought and Salt, Heat Tolerance
Flower Petal Number
Single
Single
Foliage Texture
Medium
Bold
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Not Available
Invasive
Sometimes
Sometimes
Attracts
Butterflies
Bees, Flying insects, Hoverflies
Allergy
Intestinal gas, Nausea, Vomiting
allergic conjunctivitis, Eye irritation
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Showy Purposes
Not Available, Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Good for skin and hair, Removes pimples, Skin inflammation, Skin irritation
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification, Insect Repellent, No fertilizer, pesticides, or herbicides needed, Suppresses or replaces native plants, Versatility
Medicinal Uses
Chest pain, High blood pressure, Inflammation, Sore throat, Tooth ache, Wounds
anti-allergy, epilepsy, Fever, Skin irritation, Skin Redness
Part of Plant Used
Whole plant
Leaves, Sap, Seeds, Stem
Other Uses
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant
Oil is used as fuel, Oil is used in perfume, soaps, creams, etc., Used in biomass
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Bedding Plant, Container, Edging
Container, Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening, Wind Break, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier, Tropical
Botanical Name
Catharanthus roseus
JATROPHA
Common Name
Madagascar periwinkle or rosy periwinkle
Barbados nut, purging nut, physic nut, or JCL
In Hindi
Periwinkle
रतनजोत
In German
Immergrün
Purgiernuß
In French
Pervenche
purghère
In Spanish
Bígaro
frailejón
In Portuguese
Mirta
galamaluco
In Polish
Barwinek
jatrofa
In Latin
Periwinkle
Jatropha
Phylum
Mollusca
Magnoliophyta
Class
Gastropoda
Magnoliopsida
Order
Geraniales
Euphorbiales
Family
Apocynaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Genus
Catharanthus
Jatropha
Clade
Not Available
Dicotyledonous
Tribe
Not Available
Jatropheae
Subfamily
Not Available
Crotonoideae
Season and Care of Periwinkle and Jatropha
Season and care of Periwinkle and Jatropha is important to know. While considering everything about Periwinkle and Jatropha Care, growing season is an essential factor. Periwinkle season is Fall, Spring, Summer and Winter and Jatropha season is Fall, Spring, Summer and Winter. The type of soil for Periwinkle is Loamy, Sandy, Well drained and for Jatropha is Dry, Sand while the PH of soil for Periwinkle is Neutral, Slightly Alkaline and for Jatropha is Slightly Alkaline.
Periwinkle and Jatropha Physical Information
Periwinkle and Jatropha physical information is very important for comparison. Periwinkle height is 1.97 cm and width 2.96 cm whereas Jatropha height is 200.00 cm and width 400.00 cm. The color specification of Periwinkle and Jatropha are as follows:
Periwinkle flower color: Magenta, Pink and Rose
Periwinkle leaf color: Dark Green
Jatropha flower color: White, Yellow, Red, Purple and Pink
- Jatropha leaf color: Green and Dark Green
Care of Periwinkle and Jatropha
Care of Periwinkle and Jatropha include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Periwinkle pruning is done Prune ocassionally and Jatropha pruning is done Prune for shortening long shoots and Prune if you want to improve plant shape. In summer Periwinkle needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Jatropha needs Drought Tolerant, Average Water and in winter, it needs Less Watering.