Life Span
Annual
  
Perennial
  
Type
Tender Perennial
  
Shrub
  
Origin
Madagascar
  
Mexico
  
Types
Broadleaf evergreen
  
Pink cestrum, Red cestrum, Purple cestrum
  
Number of Varieties
Not Available
  
Habitat
Tropical areas
  
gardens, High elevation, Roadsides
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
10-12
  
9-15
  
AHS Heat Zone
12-1
  
12-10
  
Sunset Zone
H2, 21, 23, 24
  
H1, H2, 13, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Upright/Erect
  
Arching/Fountain-shaped
  
Plant Size
  
  
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
White
  
Magenta, Crimson, Violet
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Not Available
  
Fruit Color
Yellow
  
Red
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Red, Olive, Gray Green
  
Green, Light Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Red, Olive, Gray Green
  
Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Red, Olive, Gray Green
  
Green
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Light Green
  
Green
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Linear
  
Ovate
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Summer, Fall
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Growth Rate
Slow
  
Fast
  
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Drainage
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Summer
  
Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
Yes
  
Tolerances
Drought
  
Drought
  
Where to Plant?
Ground, Pot
  
Ground, Pot
  
How to Plant?
Cuttings, Seedlings
  
Seedlings
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Water occasionally
  
Average Water Needs
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
  
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
  
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
  
Red blotch
  
Plant Tolerance
Drought
  
Drought
  
Flowers
Showy
  
Yes
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
Yes
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
Yes
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
No
  
Showy Bark
Yes
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Fine
  
Medium
  
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
  
Matte
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
No
  
Self-Sowing
No
  
No
  
Attracts
Not Available
  
Birds, Hummingbirds, Butterflies
  
Allergy
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes
  
Bonsai, Hanging Basket, Showy Purposes
  
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Edible Uses
No
  
No
  
Environmental Uses
Air purification
  
Air purification
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Headache, Healing, Sore Eyes
  
Not Available
  
Part of Plant Used
Leaves
  
Flowers, Fruits, Seeds
  
Other Uses
Air freshner, Showy Purposes
  
Showy Purposes
  
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
  
No
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Container, Feature Plant, Houseplant, Tropical
  
Cutflower, Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Screening, Wind Break, Tropical
  
Botanical Name
DRACAENA marginata
  
CESTRUM elegans
  
Common Name
Madagascar Dragon Tree
  
Crimson cestrum, Elegant poison-berry, Purple cestrum, Red cestrum
  
In Hindi
Dracaena marginata
  
Butterfly Flower plant
  
In German
Dracaena marginata
  
Schmetterlings-Blumen- Anlage
  
In French
Dracaena marginata
  
usine de fleur de papillon
  
In Spanish
Dracaena marginata
  
planta de la flor de mariposa
  
In Greek
Dracaena marginata
  
φυτό Πεταλούδα λουλούδι
  
In Portuguese
marginata do Dracaena
  
planta de flor de borboleta
  
In Polish
Dracena marginata
  
Motyl Kwiat roślin
  
In Latin
Dracaena marginata
  
Flos plantae Gloria
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Magnoliophyta
  
Class
Liliopsida
  
Magnoliopsida
  
Order
Liliales
  
Solanales
  
Family
Agavaceae
  
Solanaceae
  
Genus
Dracaena
  
Cestrum
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Monocots
  
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Cestreae
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Browallioideae
  
Number of Species
Not Available