1 What is
1.1 Life Span
1.2 Type
Flowering Plants, Shrubs, Vegetable
Sedge or Rush
1.3 Origin
Mediterranean
World/Pandemic, North America, Europe, Russia/Siberia, Africa, Asia
1.4 Types
Belgian Endive, Red Belgian Endive, Curly Endive (a.k.a. Frisee), Escarole, Radicchio (Chioggia) and Radicchio (Chioggia)
not available
1.4.1 Number of Varieties
1.5 Habitat
Grassland, Mediterranean region, Wild
All sorts of environments, Banks, ditches, marshes, Shores of rivers or lakes
1.6 USDA Hardiness Zone
1.9 AHS Heat Zone
1.10 Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
H1, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
1.11 Habit
Clump-Forming
Clump-Forming
2 Information
2.1 Plant Size
2.1.1 Minimum Height
3.00 cm45.70 cm
0.54
3900
3.1.2 Minimum Width
3.2 Plant Color
3.2.1 Flower Color
3.2.2 Flower Color Modifier
3.2.3 Fruit Color
3.3.2 Leaf Color in Spring
3.3.4 Leaf Color in Summer
3.3.5 Leaf Color in Fall
3.3.7 Leaf Color in Winter
Green
Green, Tan, Sandy Brown
3.4 Shape
3.4.1 Leaf Shape
Oblong
Long hair-like leaves
3.5 Thorns
4 Season
4.1 Plant Season
Summer
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
4.3 Growing Conditions
4.3.1 Sunlight
Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun
4.4.1 Growth Rate
5.1.0 Type of Soil
Loamy, Sandy
Clay, Loam, Sand
5.1.1 The pH of Soil
Acidic, Alkaline, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral
5.2.2 Soil Drainage
Well drained
Poorly Drained
5.2.4 Bloom Time
Summer
Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall
5.2.6 Repeat Bloomer
5.3 Tolerances
6 Care
6.1 Where to Plant?
6.2 How to Plant?
Seedlings
Divison, reseeds
6.3 Plant Maintenance
6.5 Watering Plants
6.5.1 Watering Requirements
Keep the ground moist but not water-logged, Prefer drip-irrigation instead of Over-head watering, Requires regular watering, Requires watering in the growing season
Does not require regular watering
7.1.1 In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
7.3.1 In Spring
7.4.2 In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
7.5 Soil
7.5.1 Soil pH
Acidic, Alkaline, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral
7.5.2 Soil Type
Loamy, Sandy
Clay, Loam, Sand
7.5.4 Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Poorly Drained
7.6 Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun
7.7 Pruning
Cut or pinch the stems, Prune prior to new growth, Prune to stimulate growth, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Remove deadheads
Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
7.9 Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
7.10 Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Loopers, Root rot, Viruses, Worms
Free of serious pests and diseases
7.12 Plant Tolerance
8 Facts
8.1 Flowers
8.2.1 Flower Petal Number
8.4 Fruits
8.4.1 Showy Fruit
8.5.1 Edible Fruit
9.2 Fragrance
9.2.1 Fragrant Flower
9.2.3 Fragrant Fruit
9.3.2 Fragrant Leaf
9.3.3 Fragrant Bark/Stem
9.4 Showy Foliage
9.6 Showy Bark
9.7 Foliage Texture
9.8 Foliage Sheen
9.10 Evergreen
9.12 Invasive
9.14 Self-Sowing
9.16 Attracts
Butterflies
Bumblebees, Flying insects
9.17 Allergy
10 Benefits
10.1 Uses
10.1.1 Aesthetic Uses
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
Informal Hedge, Woodland margins
10.2.1 Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Not Available
10.3.1 Edible Uses
10.4.1 Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification
10.6 Plant Benefits
10.6.1 Medicinal Uses
Cancer, Digestive disorders, Inflammation, Liver problems, Stomach pain
No Medicinal Use
11.1.2 Part of Plant Used
Leaves, Root
Not Available
11.1.4 Other Uses
Used as an ingredient in coffee
woven into the covering of tatami mats
11.2 Used As Indoor Plant
11.3 Used As Outdoor Plant
11.5 Garden Design
Not Available
Bog Garden, Container, Mixed Border, Water Gardens
12 Scientific Name
12.1 Botanical Name
Cichorium intybus
JUNCUS effusus f.Spiral
12.2 Common Name
Blue daisy, blue dandelion, blue sailors, blue weed, bunk, coffeeweed, cornflower, hendibeh, horseweed, ragged sailors, succory, wild bachelor's buttons, and wild endive
Curly wurly
12.3.1 In Hindi
12.4.1 In German
12.5.1 In French
13.1.1 In Spanish
13.2.1 In Greek
13.2.3 In Portuguese
13.2.6 In Polish
13.2.8 In Latin
pancratium
Corkscrew Rush
14 Classification
14.1 Kingdom
14.2 Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta
15.2 Class
15.4 Order
15.6 Family
15.8 Genus
15.10 Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots
15.12 Tribe
15.14 Subfamily
Cichorioideae
Not Available
15.16 Number of Species