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Black Birch
Black Birch

Black Spruce
Black Spruce



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Black Birch
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Black Spruce

Compare Black Birch and Black Spruce

What is

Life Span

Biennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Needled or Scaled Evergreen

Origin

Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States
Northeastern United States, North-Central United States, Alaska, Canada

Types

Yellow Birch, Paper Birch, River Birch
Oriental spruce, Bog spruce, Weeping spruce

Number of Varieties

408
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Hills, Moist Soils
Moist Soils, Slopes, Swamps, Well Drained

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-91-6
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9-1
6-1

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7

Habit

Oval or Rounded
Narrow Upright/Fastigiate

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

2,133.60 cm3,000.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

762.00 cm60.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Brown
White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Black
Pink

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Light Green
Green, Sea Green, Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Light Green
Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow, Light Yellow, Tan
Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Pinnate
Needle like

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Slow

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam
Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Spring
-

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Wet Site, Pollution, Soil Compaction
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Cuttings, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires watering in the growing season, Water daily during growing season, Water Deeply, Water more frequently during periods of extreme drought
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam
Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Remove hanging branches
Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize twice a year, Nitrogen
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Pollution, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

-
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Fine

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Ants, Aphids, Birds
Birds

Allergy

-
Dermatitis

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Good for skin
Good for skin

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, Shadow Tree, Shelter for wildlife, Wildlife
Air purification, Shadow Tree

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, Arthritis, Boils, bowel syndrome, Combats Stress, Diarrhea, Dysentry, Heart problems, Kidney Stones, Osteoarthritis, Skin Disorders, Urinary tract problems
anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis, Vulnerary

Part of Plant Used

Bark, Leaves, Sap
Flowers, Inner Bark, Seeds

Other Uses

Medicinal oil, Used as essential oil
Disinfectant, Gum, Paper pulp, Pitch, String, Used as a dye, Used in paper industry, Waterproofing

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Shade Trees
Bog Garden, Screening, Wind Break

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

BETULA nigra 'Studetec'
PICEA mariana

Common Name

Black Birch, River Birch, Tecumseh Compact River Birch
Black Spruce, Bog Spruce, Swamp Spruce

In Hindi

काले बर्च वृक्ष
Black Spruce Tree

In German

Schwarze Birke
Schwarz Fichte

In French

Noir Bouleau
Noir Épicéa

In Spanish

Negro del árbol de abedul
Negro árbol de abeto

In Greek

Μαύρο Birch Tree
Μαύρο Spruce Tree

In Portuguese

Bétula Preto
Árvore Spruce Preto

In Polish

Czarny Brzoza
Czarny Świerk Drzewo

In Latin

Niger Caerulus
Niger abiegnis

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Coniferophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Pinopsida

Order

Fagales
Pinales

Family

Betulaceae
Pinaceae

Genus

Betula
Picea

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
-

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
Pinoideae

Number of Species

4035
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Black Birch and Black Spruce

If you are confused whether Black Birch or Black Spruce are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Black Birch and Black Spruce Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Black Birch are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize twice a year and Nitrogen, whereas for Black Spruce fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Black Birch and Black Spruce if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Black Birch and Black Spruce

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Black Birch and Black Spruce. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Black Birch and Black Spruce as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Black Birch is Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, Arthritis, Boils, bowel syndrome, Combats Stress, Diarrhea, Dysentry, Heart problems, Kidney Stones, Osteoarthritis, Skin Disorders and Urinary tract problems whereas of Black Spruce is anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis and Vulnerary. Black Birch has beauty benefits as follows: Good for skin while Black Spruce has beauty benefits as follows: Good for skin.

Compare Facts of Black Birch vs Black Spruce

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Black Birch vs Black Spruce and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Black Birch are whereas of Black Spruce have Dermatitis respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Black Birch has no showy fruits and Black Spruce has showy fruits. Also Black Birch is not flowering and Black Spruce is flowering. You can compare Black Birch and Black Spruce facts and facts of other plants too.