Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Type
Needled or Scaled Evergreen
Tree
Origin
Northeastern United States, North-Central United States, Canada
Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Western Europe, Turkey
Types
Abies balsamea var. balsamea, Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis
Not Available
Number of Varieties
Not Available
Habitat
Mountain tops
Hedge, Woodland Garden Canopy
USDA Hardiness Zone
3-6
4-8
Sunset Zone
A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15, 16, 17
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17
Habit
Pyramidal
Oval or Rounded
Flower Color
Brown, Pink
Yellow, Green
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Fruit Color
Brown, Sandy Brown
Yellow, Green, Brown
Leaf Color in Spring
Light Green, Dark Green
Green, Light Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green
Yellow, Yellow green, Orange Red
Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green
Not Available
Leaf Shape
Needle like
Ovate and toothed
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Average
Bloom Time
Fall, Spring
Spring
Tolerances
Drought
Pollution, Drought
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground
How to Plant?
Seedlings
Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Requires regular watering
Requires regular watering
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Average
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Pruning
Remove dead leaves
Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
Aphids, Coral Spot, Powdery mildew
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
Flowers
Insignificant
Insignificant
Flower Petal Number
Single
Not Available
Fragrant Bark/Stem
Yes
No
Foliage Texture
Fine
Medium
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Glossy
Attracts
Birds
Caterpillar, Not Available
Allergy
Itchiness, Respiratory problems
Pollen
Aesthetic Uses
Used as Christmas tree
Bonsai
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Not Available
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification
Medicinal Uses
Not Available
Bach, Haemostatic, Ophthalmic
Part of Plant Used
Whole plant
Bark, Leaves, Wood
Other Uses
Used as Christmas Tree
Used as fuel, Used to make yellow dye
Used As Indoor Plant
No
Yes
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Screening, Wind Break
Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees
Botanical Name
ABIES balsamea
CARPINUS betulus
Common Name
Christmas Tree
European Hornbeam
In Hindi
balsam fir
European Hornbeam
In German
Balsamtanne
Hainbuche
In French
le sapin baumier
Hornbeam européenne
In Spanish
balsamero
Europeo carpe
In Greek
βάλσαμο ελάτης
Ευρωπαϊκή Γαύρος
In Portuguese
abeto balsâmico
Carpino Europeia
In Polish
balsam fir
Europejski Grab
In Latin
balsam ligneis abiegnis
Carpinus betulus
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Pinopsida
Magnoliopsida
Family
Pinaceae
Betulaceae
Clade
Not Available
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Tribe
Not Available
Carpineae
Subfamily
Not Available
Coryloideae
Number of Species
Not Available
Not Available
Importance of Balsam Fir and European Hornbeam
Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Balsam Fir and European Hornbeam. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Balsam Fir and European Hornbeam as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Balsam Fir is Not Available whereas of European Hornbeam is Bach, Haemostatic and Ophthalmic. Balsam Fir has beauty benefits as follows: Not Available while European Hornbeam has beauty benefits as follows: Not Available.
Compare Facts of Balsam Fir vs European Hornbeam
How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Balsam Fir vs European Hornbeam and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Balsam Fir are Itchiness and Respiratory problems whereas of European Hornbeam have Pollen respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Balsam Fir has showy fruits and European Hornbeam has no showy fruits. Also Balsam Fir is not flowering and European Hornbeam is not flowering . You can compare Balsam Fir and European Hornbeam facts and facts of other plants too.