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European Hornbeam Plant



What is

Life Span
Perennial

Type
Tree

Origin
Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Western Europe, Turkey

Types
Carpinus betulus

Number of Varieties
30 87

Habitat
Hedge, Woodland Garden Canopy

USDA Hardiness Zone
4-8

AHS Heat Zone
8-1

Sunset Zone
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17

Habit
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height
1,220.00 cm 33

Minimum Width
910.00 cm 23

Plant Color

Flower Color
Yellow, Green

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor

Fruit Color
Yellow, Green, Brown

Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall
Yellow, Yellow green, Orange Red

Leaf Color in Winter
-

Shape

Leaf Shape
Ovate and toothed

Thorns
No

Season

Plant Season
Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate
Slow

Type of Soil
Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage
Average

Bloom Time
Spring

Repeat Bloomer
No

Tolerances
Pollution, Drought

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground

How to Plant?
Seedlings

Plant Maintenance
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements
Requires regular watering

In Summer
Lots of watering

In Spring
Moderate

In Winter
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type
Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity
Average

Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning
Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Coral Spot, Powdery mildew

Plant Tolerance
Drought

Facts

Flowers
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number
-

Fruits

Showy Fruit
No

Edible Fruit
No

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower
No

Fragrant Fruit
No

Fragrant Leaf
No

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No

Showy Foliage
Yes

Showy Bark
Yes

Foliage Texture
Medium

Foliage Sheen
Glossy

Evergreen
No

Invasive
No

Self-Sowing
No

Attracts
Caterpillar

Allergy
Pollen

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses
Bonsai

Beauty Benefits
-

Edible Uses
Yes

Environmental Uses
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses
Bach, Haemostatic, Ophthalmic

Part of Plant Used
Bark, Leaves, Wood

Other Uses
Used as fuel, Used to make yellow dye

Used As Indoor Plant
Yes

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes

Garden Design
Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
CARPINUS betulus

Common Name
European Hornbeam

In Hindi
European Hornbeam

In German
Hainbuche

In French
Hornbeam européenne

In Spanish
Europeo carpe

In Greek
Ευρωπαϊκή Γαύρος

In Portuguese
Carpino Europeia

In Polish
Europejski Grab

In Latin
Carpinus betulus

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae

Phylum
Magnoliophyta

Class
Magnoliopsida

Order
Fagales

Family
Betulaceae

Genus
Carpinus

Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe
Carpineae

Subfamily
Coryloideae

Number of Species
30

What is >>
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Importance of European Hornbeam

The importance of plants lies in their great contribution to human life and the environment. The importance of European Hornbeam is high as its benefits are more and so are European Hornbeam Facts. Every gardener must look for the required information on this plant before planting it. This will not only add expertise to your gardening hobby, but it will also help you understand its characteristics. Plants are useful to human beings in innumerable ways. They are the basic sources of food for all living beings on earth. They help to maintain the ecological balance of our planet. European Hornbeam plant is a Perennial plant and grows in habitat: Hedge and Woodland Garden Canopy. The appearance of the plant is as follows:

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Characteristics of European Hornbeam

The importance of a plant increases depending upon the plant facts. The choice of garden plant depends upon the characteristics whether the plant is flowering or non flowering, Perennial Flowers or Summer Plants. There are many characteristics of European Hornbeam. The characteristics make a huge difference in your garden plant choice. It is a non flowering plant. Learning about the characteristics of different plants will help you to identify them correctly. There are many characteristics of plants that makes them endlessly fascinating. Go ahead and explore all the characteristics of plants and become a successful gardener.

Benefits of European Hornbeam plant

Different plants have different benefits. Some plants have beauty benefits as well as medicinal uses. Since old age plants are used for treating and curing different diseases. Benefits of European Hornbeam plant are very important. They are as follows:

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All About European Hornbeam

Want to know all about European Hornbeam plant? Here we provide you with all the information about all plants in the garden. Taking care of garden plants is very much important to improve its life. They require pruning, proper watering and proper fertilizing. While considering European Hornbeam Care, fertilizers is very important. This plant requires, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer for its growth. Its water requirements are as follows:

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