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African Sumac
African Sumac

Bitter Gourd
Bitter Gourd



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African Sumac
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Bitter Gourd

Compare African Sumac and Bitter Gourd

What is

Life Span

-
Annual

Type

Tree
Vegetable

Origin

Southern Africa, South Africa
North America, Mexico, Central America

Types

Shrub
-

Number of Varieties

3680
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Forest margins, Grassland, Mountains, Pastures, Rocky Ridges, Woods
Loamy soils, Moist Soils, Subtropical climates

USDA Hardiness Zone

8-115-7
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-7
12-1

Sunset Zone

8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Spreading
Vining/Climbing

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

460.00 cm60.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

460.00 cm90.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Light Green, Ivory
Yellow, Orange, Dark Green

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Yellow, Red
Yellow, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Dark Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Dark Green
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Lance shaped
Palmate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Very Fast

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Spring
Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Pollution, Drought
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting
Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Form a Soil ring to water efficiently, Use and maintain water-efficient soaker hoses, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather, Water Deeply
Keep ground moist, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun

Pruning

Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Cut out old flower stalks, Prune after flowering, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Apply 10-10-10 amount, Apply 12-12-12 amounts, Nitrogen, Phosphate, Potassium

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Aphids, Army-worms, Bacteria wilt, Bacterial leaf spot, Blight, Cucumber beetles, Cutworms, Fusarium leaf spot, Red spider mite

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant
Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Fine
Coarse

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds
Bees, Flies, Flying insects

Allergy

-
Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm, Miscarriage

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
-

Beauty Benefits

-
Acne, For treating wrinkles, Improve hair condition, Nourishes scalp, Removes dandruff

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Food for animals, Insect Repellent

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Diarrhea, Dysentry
Anti-fungal, Detoxification, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal disorders, Weight loss

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Leaves
Fruits

Other Uses

Culinary use, Employed in herbal medicine, Used as a dye, Used as a spice, Used in paper industry, Wood is used for making furniture
Cosmetics, Repellent, Use in Chinese herbology

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier
Dried Flower/Everlasting, Vine

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

RHUS lancea
CUCURBITA pepo 'Bicolor Pear'

Common Name

African Sumac
Bicolor Pear Gourd, Ornamental Gourd

In Hindi

अफ्रीकी एक प्रकार का पौधा
करेला

In German

African sumac
Bittermelone

In French

sumac africaine
Momordica charantia

In Spanish

zumaque africano
Momordica charantia

In Greek

Αφρικανική σουμάκι
-

In Portuguese

sumac africano
Momordica

In Polish

afrykański sumaka
Przepękla ogórkowata

In Latin

African sumac
-

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

-
Spermatophyta

Class

-
Magnoliopsida

Order

Sapindales
Violales

Family

Anacardiaceae
Cucurbitaceae

Genus

Rhus
Momordica

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
-

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

Anacardioideae
Cucurbitoideae

Number of Species

3680
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between African Sumac and Bitter Gourd

If you are confused whether African Sumac or Bitter Gourd are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see African Sumac and Bitter Gourd Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of African Sumac are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, whereas for Bitter Gourd fertilizers required are Apply 10-10-10 amount, Apply 12-12-12 amounts, Nitrogen, Phosphate and Potassium. Hence, one should know the basic difference between African Sumac and Bitter Gourd if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of African Sumac and Bitter Gourd

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of African Sumac and Bitter Gourd. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare African Sumac and Bitter Gourd as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of African Sumac is Diarrhea and Dysentry whereas of Bitter Gourd is Anti-fungal, Detoxification, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal disorders and Weight loss. African Sumac has beauty benefits as follows: while Bitter Gourd has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of African Sumac vs Bitter Gourd

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of African Sumac vs Bitter Gourd and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of African Sumac are whereas of Bitter Gourd have Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm and Miscarriage respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. African Sumac has showy fruits and Bitter Gourd has showy fruits. Also African Sumac is not flowering and Bitter Gourd is not flowering . You can compare African Sumac and Bitter Gourd facts and facts of other plants too.