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African Sumac
African Sumac

Red Elderberry
Red Elderberry



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African Sumac
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Red Elderberry

Compare African Sumac and Red Elderberry

What is

Life Span

-
Perennial

Type

Tree
Tree

Origin

Southern Africa, South Africa
North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, North-Central United States, Central United States, Western United States, Northwestern United States, Alaska, Canada

Types

Shrub
-

Number of Varieties

362
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Forest margins, Grassland, Mountains, Pastures, Rocky Ridges, Woods
Forest margins, Thickets

USDA Hardiness Zone

8-114-7
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-7
8-1

Sunset Zone

8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6

Habit

Spreading
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

460.00 cm370.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

460.00 cm430.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Light Green, Ivory
Ivory

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Yellow, Red
Red

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Dark Green
Yellow, Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Dark Green
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Lance shaped
Ovate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Medium
Fast

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Spring
Late Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Pollution, Drought
-

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting
Divison, Seedlings, Transplanting

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Form a Soil ring to water efficiently, Use and maintain water-efficient soaker hoses, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather, Water Deeply
Do Not over Water, Keep ground moist

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, for fruiting plants, use high phosphorous content fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Bacterial leaf spot, Cane Spot, fungus, Powdery mildew, Viruses

Plant Tolerance

Drought
-

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant
Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Fine
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Sometimes
Sometimes

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds
Birds, Butterflies

Allergy

-
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
Good for skin

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Food for birds, soil erosion prevension on hill slopes, soil stabilisation

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Diarrhea, Dysentry
Cold, Fever

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Leaves
Whole plant

Other Uses

Culinary use, Employed in herbal medicine, Used as a dye, Used as a spice, Used in paper industry, Wood is used for making furniture
Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier
Screening / Wind Break

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

RHUS lancea
Sambucus racemosa

Common Name

African Sumac
Red Elderberry, Red-berried Elderberry

In Hindi

अफ्रीकी एक प्रकार का पौधा
Red Elderberry

In German

African sumac
Rote Holunder

In French

sumac africaine
Red sureau

In Spanish

zumaque africano
La baya del saúco roja

In Greek

Αφρικανική σουμάκι
κόκκινο Elderberry

In Portuguese

sumac africano
Red Elderberry

In Polish

afrykański sumaka
Red Elderberry

In Latin

African sumac
pubens

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

-
Magnoliophyta

Class

-
Magnoliopsida

Order

Sapindales
Dipsacales

Family

Anacardiaceae
Caprifoliaceae

Genus

Rhus
Sambucus

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

Anacardioideae
-

Number of Species

367
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between African Sumac and Red Elderberry

If you are confused whether African Sumac or Red Elderberry are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see African Sumac and Red Elderberry Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of African Sumac are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, whereas for Red Elderberry fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and for fruiting plants, use high phosphorous content fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between African Sumac and Red Elderberry if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of African Sumac and Red Elderberry

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of African Sumac and Red Elderberry. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare African Sumac and Red Elderberry as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of African Sumac is Diarrhea and Dysentry whereas of Red Elderberry is Cold and Fever. African Sumac has beauty benefits as follows: while Red Elderberry has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of African Sumac vs Red Elderberry

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of African Sumac vs Red Elderberry and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of African Sumac are whereas of Red Elderberry have respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. African Sumac has showy fruits and Red Elderberry has showy fruits. Also African Sumac is not flowering and Red Elderberry is not flowering . You can compare African Sumac and Red Elderberry facts and facts of other plants too.