1 What is
1.1 Life Span
Annual and Perennial
Perennial
1.2 Type
1.3 Origin
India
North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States, Texas, Mexico, Europe
1.4 Types
Not Available
Carpinus caroliniana caroliniana, Carpinus caroliniana virginiana
1.4.1 Number of Varieties
1.5 Habitat
subtropical regions, Tropical regions
Not Available
1.6 USDA Hardiness Zone
1.1 AHS Heat Zone
1.3 Sunset Zone
21,22
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17
1.5 Habit
2 Information
2.1 Plant Size
2.1.1 Minimum Height
12.70 cm610.00 cm
0.54
3900
2.3.1 Minimum Width
610.00 cm1,070.00 cm
0.1
6350
3.2 Plant Color
3.2.1 Flower Color
White, Lavender
Yellow, Yellow green
3.2.2 Flower Color Modifier
3.2.3 Fruit Color
Green, Reddish Plum
Brown
3.2.4 Leaf Color in Spring
3.2.5 Leaf Color in Summer
3.2.6 Leaf Color in Fall
Green
Yellow, Yellow green, Orange Red
3.2.7 Leaf Color in Winter
3.3 Shape
3.3.1 Leaf Shape
3.4 Thorns
4 Season
4.1 Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Summer, Fall
4.2 Growing Conditions
4.2.1 Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade, Full Shade
4.2.2 Growth Rate
4.2.3 Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam
4.2.4 The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral
4.2.5 Soil Drainage
4.2.6 Bloom Time
4.2.7 Repeat Bloomer
4.3 Tolerances
5 Care
5.1 Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot
Ground
5.2 How to Plant?
5.3 Plant Maintenance
5.4 Watering Plants
5.4.1 Watering Requirements
Requires regular watering
Requires regular watering
5.4.2 In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
5.4.3 In Spring
5.4.4 In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
5.5 Soil
5.5.1 Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral
5.5.2 Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam
5.5.3 Soil Drainage Capacity
5.6 Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade, Full Shade
5.7 Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Requires very little pruning
5.8 Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
5.9 Pests and Diseases
Bacterial leaf spot, Damping-off, Root rot
Canker, fungus
5.10 Plant Tolerance
6 Facts
6.1 Flowers
6.1.2 Flower Petal Number
6.2 Fruits
6.2.1 Showy Fruit
6.2.2 Edible Fruit
6.3 Fragrance
6.3.1 Fragrant Flower
6.3.2 Fragrant Fruit
6.3.3 Fragrant Leaf
6.3.4 Fragrant Bark/Stem
6.4 Showy Foliage
6.5 Showy Bark
6.6 Foliage Texture
6.7 Foliage Sheen
6.8 Evergreen
6.9 Invasive
6.10 Self-Sowing
6.11 Attracts
Birds, Hens
Not Available
6.12 Allergy
Not Available
Not Available
7 Benefits
7.1 Uses
7.1.1 Aesthetic Uses
Farmland
Showy Purposes, small hedge
7.1.2 Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Good for the Scalp, Stops hair loss
7.1.3 Edible Uses
7.1.4 Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification
7.2 Plant Benefits
7.2.1 Medicinal Uses
Anti-ageing Benefits, Antidiabetic, Reduces toothache, Skin Diseases
Anxiety, Bleeding, Cold, Cough, Cuts, Eye Infection, Fatigue, Fights Depression, Insomnia, Menstrual Disorders, Wounds
7.2.2 Part of Plant Used
Leaves, Shoots, Stem
Whole plant
7.2.3 Other Uses
Used in curries, soups, stews
Used as firewood, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties, Used for woodware
7.3 Used As Indoor Plant
7.4 Used As Outdoor Plant
7.5 Garden Design
Edible, Herb / Vegetable, Tropical, Water Gardens
Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees
8 Scientific Name
8.1 Botanical Name
IPOMOEA aquatica
CARPINUS caroliniana
8.2 Common Name
Swamp Cabbage, Swamp Morning Glory, Water Spinach
American Hornbeam, Musclewood, blue-beech, Ironwood
8.2.1 In Hindi
Water Spinach
अमेरिकी हानबीन
8.2.2 In German
Wasser-Spinat
Amerikanische Hainbuche
8.2.3 In French
Épinards d'eau
Charme de Caroline
8.2.4 In Spanish
La espinaca de agua
Carpinus caroliniana
8.2.5 In Greek
Σπανάκι νερό
american γαύρο
8.2.6 In Portuguese
Espinafre de água
Carpinus caroliniana
8.2.7 In Polish
Szpinak wodny
Grab amerykański
8.2.8 In Latin
Water Spinach
american hornbeam
9 Classification
9.1 Kingdom
9.2 Phylum
Spermatophyta
Magnoliophyta
9.3 Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
9.4 Order
9.5 Family
Convolvulaceae
Betulaceae
9.7 Genus
9.8 Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
9.9 Tribe
9.10 Subfamily
Not Available
Not Available
9.12 Number of Species