Sunflower

Chrysanthemum

About Sunflower and Chrysanthemum

Sunflower

Chrysanthemum

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What is

Life Span

Annual

Perennial

Type

Flowering Plants

Shrubs

Origin

North America

Asia, Northeastern Europe

Types

Helianthus annuus, Heliantheae,

Garden mum, Tricolor chrysanthemum, Indian chrysanthemum, Corn marigold

Number of Varieties

4013

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

Dry areas, Open areas, Prairies

By seashore, Grassland, Thickets

USDA Hardiness Zone

3-103-9

0 99

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AHS Heat Zone

12-1

9-2

Sunset Zone

A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Upright/Erect

Clump-Forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

8.50 cm2.50 cm

0 3900

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Minimum Width

2.46 cm1.50 cm

0 6350

👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Brown, Yellow

Burgandy, Green, Lavender, Orange, Pink, Purple, Red, Salmon, White, Yellow

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Black, Chocolate, Ivory

Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Dark Green, Green

Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green

Green, Sea Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green

Green, Sea Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oval

Ovate

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Summer

Fall, Summer

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Bright direct sunlight

Full Sun

Growth Rate

Very Fast

Fast

Type of Soil

Dry, Light, Well drained

Well drained

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Alkaline

Neutral, Slightly Acidic

Soil Drainage

Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Fall, Early Summer, Fall, Late Spring, Late Summer, Summer

Early Fall, Fall, Late Fall, Late Summer

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot

Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings

Grafting, Seedlings, Transplanting

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Keep the ground moist but not water-logged, Requires regular watering, Requires watering in the growing season

Form a Soil ring to water efficiently, Over-watering can cause leaf problems or root diseases, Prefer drip-irrigation instead of Over-head watering, Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather

In Summer

Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate

In Winter

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Alkaline

Neutral, Slightly Acidic

Soil Type

Dry, Light, Well drained

Well drained

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained

Sun Exposure

Bright direct sunlight

Full Sun

Pruning

Prune ocassionally, Requires little pruning

Cut or pinch the stems, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in summer, Prune to control growth, Remove shoots

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Alternaria leaf blight, Apical chlorosis, Bacteria wilt, Bacterial leaf spot, Botrytis head rot, Charcoal rot, Crown gall, Downy mildew, Erwinia stalk rot, Fusarium stalk rot, Fusarium wilt, head rot, Phialophora yellows, Stem spot

Aphids, Botrytis head rot, Caterpillars, Cutworms, Powdery mildew, Rhizoctonia stem rot, Slugs, Spider mites, Thripes

Plant Tolerance

Drought

Facts

Flowers

✔ ✘

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Coarse

Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Birds, Butterflies

Butterflies

Allergy

Runny nose, Red eyes, Watery eyes, Sore eyes, Itchy eyes

Asthma, Eczema, Hay fever, Inflammation to sinuses or hives, Skin rash

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Beautification, Bouquets, Showy Purposes, Used for decorating walls, fences, gates, hedges, etc.

Beautification, Bouquets, Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Pulmonary afflictions

Chest pain, Diabetes, Headache, High blood pressure, Swelling

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Seeds, Stem

Leaves

Other Uses

As Fertilizers, Economic Purpose, Oil is used in perfume, soaps, creams, etc., Showy Purposes, Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for producing cooking oil

Employed in herbal medicine, Used as Ornamental plant

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Bedding Plant, Bonsai, Container, Edging, Edible, Feature Plant, Houseplant, Vegetable

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Helianths Annuus

Chrysanthemums

Common Name

Sunflower

Chrysanths

In Hindi

Sūrajamukhī

Chrysanthemums

In German

Sonnenblume

Chrysanthemen

In French

Tournesol

Chrysanthèmes

In Spanish

Girasol

Crisantemos

In Greek

ηλιοτρόπιο

χρυσάνθεμα

In Portuguese

Girassol

Crisântemos

In Polish

słonecznik

Chryzantemy

In Latin

Helianthus

Chrysanthemums

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae

Genus

Heilanthus

Chrysanthemum

Clade

Tribe

Heliantheae

Anthemideae

Subfamily

Helianthodeae

Number of Species

7050

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of Sunflower and Chrysanthemum

Wondering what are the properties of Sunflower and Chrysanthemum? We provide you with everything About Sunflower and Chrysanthemum. Sunflower doesn't have thorns and Chrysanthemum doesn't have thorns. Also Sunflower does not have fragrant flowers. Sunflower has allergic reactions like Runny nose, Red eyes, Watery eyes, Sore eyes and Itchy eyes and Chrysanthemum has allergic reactions like Runny nose, Red eyes, Watery eyes, Sore eyes and Itchy eyes. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Sunflower and Chrysanthemum and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Sunflower and Chrysanthemum

Season and care of Sunflower and Chrysanthemum is important to know. While considering everything about Sunflower and Chrysanthemum Care, growing season is an essential factor. Sunflower season is Summer and Chrysanthemum season is Summer. The type of soil for Sunflower is Dry, Light, Well drained and for Chrysanthemum is Well drained while the PH of soil for Sunflower is Acidic, Alkaline and for Chrysanthemum is Neutral, Slightly Acidic.

Sunflower and Chrysanthemum Physical Information

Sunflower and Chrysanthemum physical information is very important for comparison. Sunflower height is 8.50 cm and width 2.46 cm whereas Chrysanthemum height is 2.50 cm and width 1.50 cm. The color specification of Sunflower and Chrysanthemum are as follows:

Sunflower flower color: Brown and Yellow
Sunflower leaf color: Dark Green and Green
Chrysanthemum flower color: Burgandy, Green, Lavender, Orange, Pink, Purple, Red, Salmon, White and Yellow
Chrysanthemum leaf color: Dark Green

Care of Sunflower and Chrysanthemum

Care of Sunflower and Chrysanthemum include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Sunflower pruning is done Prune ocassionally and Requires little pruning and Chrysanthemum pruning is done Cut or pinch the stems, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in summer, Prune to control growth and Remove shoots. In summer Sunflower needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Chrysanthemum needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.