Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Origin
Northern Europe, Russia/Siberia
Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Western Europe, Turkey
Types
Young's weeping birch, Ornäs Birch
Not Available
Habitat
Sunny Edge, Woodland Garden Canopy
Hedge, Woodland Garden Canopy
USDA Hardiness Zone
2-7
4-8
Sunset Zone
A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17
Habit
Pyramidal
Oval or Rounded
Flower Color
Green
Yellow, Green
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Fruit Color
Black
Yellow, Green, Brown
Leaf Color in Spring
Light Green
Green, Light Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Light Yellow, Yellow green
Yellow, Yellow green, Orange Red
Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
Not Available
Leaf Shape
Double-toothed, serrated
Ovate and toothed
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Type of Soil
Loam
Clay, Loam
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Drainage
Average
Average
Tolerances
Wet Site, Drought
Pollution, Drought
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground
How to Plant?
Seedlings
Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Water more in summer
Requires regular watering
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Type
Loam
Clay, Loam
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
Average
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Fertilizers
General purpose granulated 30-10-10 fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Anthracnose, Birch Leafminer, Bronze Birch Borer, Slime Flux
Aphids, Coral Spot, Powdery mildew
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
Flowers
Showy
Insignificant
Flower Petal Number
Single
Not Available
Foliage Texture
Medium
Medium
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Glossy
Attracts
Butterflies, Insects, Moths
Caterpillar, Not Available
Aesthetic Uses
Used in parkland
Bonsai
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Not Available
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification
Medicinal Uses
anti-inflammatory, Antirheumatic, Antiseptic, Astringent, Diaphoretic, Diuretic
Bach, Haemostatic, Ophthalmic
Part of Plant Used
Flowers, Inner Bark, Leaves, Sap
Bark, Leaves, Wood
Other Uses
Used as a thickener in soups, Used as essential oil, used for making charcoal, Used in making tea
Used as fuel, Used to make yellow dye
Used As Indoor Plant
No
Yes
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees
Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees
Botanical Name
BETULA pendula
CARPINUS betulus
Common Name
Common Birch, European White Birch, Silver Birch
European Hornbeam
In Hindi
Silver Birch
European Hornbeam
In German
Weißbirke
Hainbuche
In French
Silver Birch
Hornbeam européenne
In Spanish
Abedul de plata
Europeo carpe
In Greek
Silver Birch
Ευρωπαϊκή Γαύρος
In Portuguese
Silver Birch
Carpino Europeia
In Polish
Silver Birch
Europejski Grab
In Latin
Argentum Birch
Carpinus betulus
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
Family
Betulaceae
Betulaceae
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Tribe
Not Available
Carpineae
Subfamily
Betuloideae
Coryloideae
Number of Species
Not Available
Not Available
Season and Care of Silver Birch and European Hornbeam
Season and care of Silver Birch and European Hornbeam is important to know. While considering everything about Silver Birch and European Hornbeam Care, growing season is an essential factor. Silver Birch season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and European Hornbeam season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Silver Birch is Loam and for European Hornbeam is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for Silver Birch is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for European Hornbeam is Acidic, Neutral.
Silver Birch and European Hornbeam Physical Information
Silver Birch and European Hornbeam physical information is very important for comparison. Silver Birch height is 1,220.00 cm and width 610.00 cm whereas European Hornbeam height is 1,220.00 cm and width 910.00 cm. The color specification of Silver Birch and European Hornbeam are as follows:
Silver Birch flower color: Green
Silver Birch leaf color: Light Green
European Hornbeam flower color: Yellow and Green
- European Hornbeam leaf color: Green and Light Green
Care of Silver Birch and European Hornbeam
Care of Silver Birch and European Hornbeam include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Silver Birch pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and European Hornbeam pruning is done Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Silver Birch needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer European Hornbeam needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.
