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River Birch
River Birch

Valley Oak
Valley Oak



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River Birch
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Valley Oak

About River Birch and Valley Oak

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Tree

Origin

Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States
United States, California

Types

-
Quercus lobata

Number of Varieties

310
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

bottomlands, Depression on prairies, ditches, Floodplains, Riverbanks, stream banks, Swamps
Semi desert, Subtropical climates

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-97-9
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9-1
9-6

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Oval or Rounded
Spreading

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1,220.00 cm1,650.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

1,220.00 cm1,680.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Brown
Red, Yellow green

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Black
Sienna, Chocolate

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Light Green
Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Light Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow, Light Yellow, Tan
Yellow, Yellow green, Gold

Leaf Color in Winter

-
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oval with a pointed tip and fine teeth along their edges
Irregular

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Medium

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Spring
Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Wet Site, Pollution, Soil Compaction
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Seedlings, Stem Planting

Plant Maintenance

Low
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires a lot of watering, Requires regular watering
Form a Soil ring to water efficiently, Keep ground moist, Requires watering in the growing season, Water more in summer, Water when soil is dry

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Prune in the late winter or spring, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Shape and thin as needed
Don't prune in winter, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove deadheads

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, No need to fertilize every year
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Red blotch, Sawfly Larvae
Fungal Diseases

Plant Tolerance

Pollution, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number

-
-

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

-
Birds

Allergy

Asthma
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
-

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Erosion control, Wildlife
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
-

Part of Plant Used

Whole plant
Bark, Leaves, Wood

Other Uses

used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture
Cattle Fodder, Used by tanners in tanning leather, Used in making musical instruments, Wood is used for making furniture, Wood is used for ship building, Wood is used in construction

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Shade Trees
Feature Plant, Shade Trees

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

BETULA nigra
QUERCUS lobata

Common Name

River Birch
California Swamp Oak, California White Oak, Roble Oak, Valley Oak

In Hindi

River Birch
घाटी ओक

In German

Fluss Birch
Tal Eiche

In French

Birch river
Oak Valley

In Spanish

river Birch
valle del roble

In Greek

ποταμός Birch
Valley Oak

In Portuguese

river Birch
vale Oak

In Polish

Rzeka Birch
Dolina Oak

In Latin

Betula
Oak vallis

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
-

Class

Magnoliopsida
-

Order

Fagales
Fagales

Family

Betulaceae
Fagaceae

Genus

Betula
Quercus

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
-

Number of Species

3600
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of River Birch and Valley Oak

Wondering what are the properties of River Birch and Valley Oak? We provide you with everything About River Birch and Valley Oak. River Birch doesn't have thorns and Valley Oak doesn't have thorns. Also River Birch does not have fragrant flowers. River Birch has allergic reactions like Asthma and Valley Oak has allergic reactions like Asthma. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of River Birch and Valley Oak and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of River Birch and Valley Oak

Season and care of River Birch and Valley Oak is important to know. While considering everything about River Birch and Valley Oak Care, growing season is an essential factor. River Birch season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Valley Oak season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for River Birch is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Valley Oak is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for River Birch is Acidic, Neutral and for Valley Oak is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

River Birch and Valley Oak Physical Information

River Birch and Valley Oak physical information is very important for comparison. River Birch height is 1,220.00 cm and width 1,220.00 cm whereas Valley Oak height is 1,650.00 cm and width 1,680.00 cm. The color specification of River Birch and Valley Oak are as follows:

  • River Birch flower color: Yellow and Brown

  • River Birch leaf color: Green and Light Green

  • Valley Oak flower color: Red and Yellow green

  • Valley Oak leaf color: Green

Care of River Birch and Valley Oak

Care of River Birch and Valley Oak include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. River Birch pruning is done Prune in the late winter or spring, Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Shape and thin as needed and Valley Oak pruning is done Don't prune in winter, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune if you want to improve plant shape and Remove deadheads. In summer River Birch needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Valley Oak needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.