River Birch

Jack Pine

About River Birch and Jack Pine

River Birch

Jack Pine

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What is

Life Span

Perennial

Type

Tree

Needled or Scaled Evergreen

Origin

Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States

North America, Northeastern United States, North-Central United States, Canada

Types

Pinus banksiana

Number of Varieties

350

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

bottomlands, Depression on prairies, ditches, Floodplains, Riverbanks, stream banks, Swamps

Forests, Rocky areas, Rocky Ridges

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-9-9999

0 99

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AHS Heat Zone

9-1

6-1

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Habit

Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1,220.00 cm610.00 cm

0 3900

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Minimum Width

1,220.00 cm300.00 cm

0 6350

👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Brown

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Black

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow, Light Yellow, Tan

Leaf Color in Winter

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oval with a pointed tip and fine teeth along their edges

Acicular

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Full Sun

Growth Rate

Fast

Medium

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average

Well drained

Bloom Time

Spring

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Wet Site, Pollution, Soil Compaction

Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings

Stem Cutting, Tip cutting

Plant Maintenance

Low

Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires a lot of watering, Requires regular watering

Do not water frequently, Does not require lot of watering

In Summer

Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate

In Winter

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average

Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Full Sun

Pruning

Prune in the late winter or spring, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Shape and thin as needed

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, No need to fertilize every year

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Apply N-P-K, fertilize in growing season

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Red blotch, Sawfly Larvae

Annosus Root Rot, Armillaria mellea, Brown Rot, Red blotch, Tar spot

Plant Tolerance

Pollution, Soil Compaction, Wet Site

Drought, Dry soil, Wet Site

Facts

Flowers

Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Sawfly

Allergy

Asthma

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Erosion control, Wildlife

Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Part of Plant Used

Whole plant

Bark, Stem

Other Uses

used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture

Used as firewood, Used as fuel, Used in pulpwood and lumber production

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Shade Trees

Screening, Wind Break, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

BETULA nigra

PINUS banksiana

Common Name

River Birch

grey pine scrub pine

In Hindi

River Birch

जैक पाइन

In German

Fluss Birch

Jack Kiefer

In French

Birch river

pin gris

In Spanish

river Birch

jack pine

In Greek

ποταμός Birch

υποδοχή πεύκο

In Portuguese

river Birch

jack pine

In Polish

Rzeka Birch

sosna Banksa

In Latin

Betula

pinus

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Pinopsida

Order

Fagales

Pinales

Family

Betulaceae

Pinaceae

Genus

Betula

Pinus

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

Subfamily

Number of Species

336

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of River Birch and Jack Pine

Wondering what are the properties of River Birch and Jack Pine? We provide you with everything About River Birch and Jack Pine. River Birch doesn't have thorns and Jack Pine doesn't have thorns. Also River Birch does not have fragrant flowers. River Birch has allergic reactions like Asthma and Jack Pine has allergic reactions like Asthma. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of River Birch and Jack Pine and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of River Birch and Jack Pine

Season and care of River Birch and Jack Pine is important to know. While considering everything about River Birch and Jack Pine Care, growing season is an essential factor. River Birch season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Jack Pine season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for River Birch is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Jack Pine is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for River Birch is Acidic, Neutral and for Jack Pine is Acidic, Neutral.

River Birch and Jack Pine Physical Information

River Birch and Jack Pine physical information is very important for comparison. River Birch height is 1,220.00 cm and width 1,220.00 cm whereas Jack Pine height is 610.00 cm and width 300.00 cm. The color specification of River Birch and Jack Pine are as follows:

River Birch flower color: Yellow and Brown
River Birch leaf color: Green and Light Green
Jack Pine flower color:
Jack Pine leaf color:

Care of River Birch and Jack Pine

Care of River Birch and Jack Pine include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. River Birch pruning is done Prune in the late winter or spring, Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Shape and thin as needed and Jack Pine pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer River Birch needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Jack Pine needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.