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Persian Violet
Persian Violet

Elderberry
Elderberry



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Persian Violet
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Elderberry

About Persian Violet and Elderberry

What is

Life Span

Annual and Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tender Perennial
Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs

Origin

Eastern Africa
Australia, South America

Types

-
Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry

Number of Varieties

150
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Rocky Ridges, Shores of rivers or lakes, Tropical Climate, tropical environments
Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal

USDA Hardiness Zone

11-124-8
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

7-1
8-1

Sunset Zone

H1, 23, 24
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17

Habit

Cushion/Mound-forming
Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

25.40 cm9.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

25.40 cm8.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Purple, Violet
White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

-
Purple, Red

Leaf Color in Spring

Dark Green
Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Dark Green
Yellow green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Ovate
Compound

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall
Early Spring

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Part sun

Growth Rate

Slow
Medium

Type of Soil

Loam
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained

The pH of Soil

Neutral
Slightly Acidic

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Indeterminate
Early Spring, Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Pollution

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, stem tip cuttings
Grafting, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Keep ground moist, Keep the Soil well drained, Medium, Requires regular watering
Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral
Slightly Acidic

Soil Type

Loam
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Part sun

Pruning

Pinch Tips, Prune prior to new growth, Prune to stimulate growth
Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Grey mold, Leaf spot, Mites, Root rot
Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Fine
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Butterflies, Flying insects, Hummingbirds
Birds

Allergy

Pollen
Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Bouquets, Cut Flowers, Decorating walls, Hanging Basket, Showy Purposes, Used for decorating walls, fences, gates, hedges, etc.
-

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Leaves
Flowers, Fruits

Other Uses

Used as Ornamental plant, Used for bedding in gardens
-

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Container, Edging, Houseplant, Tropical
-

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

EXACUM affine
Sambucus nigra

Common Name

German Violet, Persian Violet
Elderberry

In Hindi

persian violet
Elderberry

In German

persian violet
Holunderbeere

In French

persian violet
Sureau

In Spanish

Violeta persa
Saúco

In Greek

Περσικό Violet
Elderberry

In Portuguese

Violeta persa
Sabugueiro

In Polish

Persian Violet
Bez czarny

In Latin

hyacinthum Persarum
Elderberry

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Gentianales
Dipsacales

Family

Gentianaceae
Adoxaceae

Genus

Exacum
Sambucus

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

Exaceae
-

Subfamily

-
-

Number of Species

2530
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Persian Violet and Elderberry

Wondering what are the properties of Persian Violet and Elderberry? We provide you with everything About Persian Violet and Elderberry. Persian Violet doesn't have thorns and Elderberry doesn't have thorns. Also Persian Violet does not have fragrant flowers. Persian Violet has allergic reactions like Pollen and Elderberry has allergic reactions like Pollen. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Persian Violet and Elderberry and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Persian Violet and Elderberry

Season and care of Persian Violet and Elderberry is important to know. While considering everything about Persian Violet and Elderberry Care, growing season is an essential factor. Persian Violet season is Spring, Summer and Fall and Elderberry season is Spring, Summer and Fall. The type of soil for Persian Violet is Loam and for Elderberry is Loamy, Sandy, Well drained while the PH of soil for Persian Violet is Neutral and for Elderberry is Slightly Acidic.

Persian Violet and Elderberry Physical Information

Persian Violet and Elderberry physical information is very important for comparison. Persian Violet height is 25.40 cm and width 25.40 cm whereas Elderberry height is 9.00 cm and width 8.00 cm. The color specification of Persian Violet and Elderberry are as follows:

  • Persian Violet flower color: Purple and Violet

  • Persian Violet leaf color: Dark Green

  • Elderberry flower color: White

  • Elderberry leaf color: Green

Care of Persian Violet and Elderberry

Care of Persian Violet and Elderberry include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Persian Violet pruning is done Pinch Tips, Prune prior to new growth and Prune to stimulate growth and Elderberry pruning is done Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally and Remove deadheads. In summer Persian Violet needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Elderberry needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.