1 What is
1.3 Life Span
1.6 Type
Bulb or Corm or Tuber
Fruit
1.9 Origin
Eastern Europe, Northern Africa, Western Asia
Central Asia, Southern Asia, Western Ghats, India
1.11 Types
tecolate strain
congesta, paucinervia
1.11.2 Number of Varieties
1.16 Habitat
Lawn, Temperate Regions
Fertile bottom land, moist forests, Temperate Regions, Tropical Forests
1.17 USDA Hardiness Zone
2.3 AHS Heat Zone
3.2 Sunset Zone
3.3 Habit
Upright/Erect
Upright/Erect
4 Information
4.1 Plant Size
4.1.1 Minimum Height
25.40 cm120.00 cm
0.54
3900
4.1.4 Minimum Width
10.20 cm120.00 cm
0.1
6350
4.3 Plant Color
4.3.1 Flower Color
White, Yellow, Red, Purple, Orange, Pink
Pale White, White
4.3.4 Flower Color Modifier
4.3.6 Fruit Color
Not Available
Purple, Black
4.4.3 Leaf Color in Spring
4.4.6 Leaf Color in Summer
4.5.2 Leaf Color in Fall
Several shades of Green
Green
4.5.4 Leaf Color in Winter
4.7 Shape
4.7.1 Leaf Shape
5.2 Thorns
6 Season
6.1 Plant Season
Spring, Summer
Spring, Summer, Fall
6.3 Growing Conditions
6.3.1 Sunlight
Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
6.4.2 Growth Rate
7.1.1 Type of Soil
7.2.2 The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
7.2.5 Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
7.3.2 Bloom Time
Late Spring, Early Summer
Spring
8.1.1 Repeat Bloomer
8.3 Tolerances
9 Care
9.1 Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot
Ground
9.2 How to Plant?
From bulbs, Seedlings, Transplanting, Vegetative Reproduction
Seedlings, Stem Cutting
9.4 Plant Maintenance
10.2 Watering Plants
10.2.1 Watering Requirements
Keep the Soil well drained, Requires plenty of water during the growing season
Keep the ground moist but not water-logged
10.3.1 In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
10.4.2 In Spring
10.6.2 In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
10.7 Soil
10.7.1 Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
10.8.1 Soil Type
10.9.1 Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
10.11 Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
10.13 Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove dead leaves
10.16 Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Compost, fertilize in growing season
11.2 Pests and Diseases
Not Available
Aphids, Earwigs, Insects, Mildew, Red blotch, Rust, sawflies
11.5 Plant Tolerance
Drought
Dry soil, Heat And Humidity
12 Facts
12.2 Flowers
12.4.1 Flower Petal Number
Single, Double, Semi-Double
Single
13.2 Fruits
13.2.1 Showy Fruit
13.3.3 Edible Fruit
13.4 Fragrance
13.4.2 Fragrant Flower
13.5.3 Fragrant Fruit
13.6.1 Fragrant Leaf
13.8.1 Fragrant Bark/Stem
13.10 Showy Foliage
13.11 Showy Bark
13.13 Foliage Texture
13.15 Foliage Sheen
13.20 Evergreen
13.22 Invasive
13.25 Self-Sowing
14.2 Attracts
Insects, pollinators
Birds, Butterflies, Fruit Bats
14.4 Allergy
Skin irritation
Eczema, Mouth itching, Throat itching
15 Benefits
15.1 Uses
15.1.1 Aesthetic Uses
along a porch, deck or patio, Bouquets, Cut Flowers, Hanging Basket
Not Available
15.2.1 Beauty Benefits
Not Available
good for lips, Remove blemishes
15.3.1 Edible Uses
16.1.3 Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification, Food for animals, Food for birds, soil stabilisation
16.2 Plant Benefits
16.2.1 Medicinal Uses
Not Available
Anemia, Diuretic, Potassium, Rich in Iron, Vitamin C
16.3.3 Part of Plant Used
16.3.4 Other Uses
Basketary, deer resistant, Used as Ornamental plant
Added to salads, Cosmetics, Culinary use, Used as a nutritious food item, Used As Food, Used for its medicinal properties
16.5 Used As Indoor Plant
16.8 Used As Outdoor Plant
17.3 Garden Design
Bedding Plant, Container, Cutflower, Mixed Border
Edible, Fruit / Fruit Tree, Hedges
18 Scientific Name
18.1 Botanical Name
RANUNCULUS asiaticus
Carissa carandas
18.3 Common Name
Garden Ranunculus, Persian Buttercup
Black Currant
18.3.2 In Hindi
Persian Buttercup
करोंदा, कालि मैना
18.4.2 In German
Asiatischer Hahnenfuß
Carandas
19.1.2 In French
Renoncule des fleuristes
karondas
19.2.2 In Spanish
Persian Buttercup
karondas
19.2.5 In Greek
Persian Buttercup
karondas
19.2.8 In Portuguese
21.15.1 In Polish
Jaskier azjatycki
karondas
21.16.1 In Latin
Persian Buttercup
karondas
22 Classification
22.1 Kingdom
22.2 Phylum
Vascular plant
Magnoliophyta
22.3 Class
Not Available
Magnoliopsida
22.4 Order
22.5 Family
Ranunculaceae
Apocynaceae
22.6 Genus
22.7 Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
22.8 Tribe
Ranunculeae
Not Available
22.9 Subfamily
22.10 Number of Species