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About Periwinkle and Cotyledon


About Cotyledon and Periwinkle


What is

Life Span
Perennial  
Perennial  

Type
Flowering Plants, Shrubs  
Shrub  

Origin
Madagascar  
Eastern Africa, Southern Africa  

Types
Purple vinca, Vinca, cherry red, strawberry color  
Epigeal, Hypogeal  

Number of Varieties
30  
99+
2  
99+

Habitat
Subtropical climates, Tropical regions  
Coastal sand dunes, Wild  

USDA Hardiness Zone
4-9  
10-15  

AHS Heat Zone
12-1  
12-1  

Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  
7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  

Habit
Clump-Forming  
-  

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
1.97 cm  
99+
30.00 cm  
99+

Minimum Width
2.96 cm  
99+
30.00 cm  
99+

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
Magenta, Pink, Rose  
Yellow, Red, Green, Orange  

Flower Color Modifier
-  
-  

Fruit Color
-  
Green  

Leaf Color in Spring
Dark Green  
Green, Blue Green  

Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green  
Green, Blue Green  

Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green  
Green, Blue Green  

Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green  
-  

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Oval  
Reniform  

Thorns
No  
No  

Season

Plant Season
Fall, Spring, Summer, Winter  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Partial shade  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Growth Rate
Fast  
Medium  

Type of Soil
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained  
Sand  

The pH of Soil
Neutral, Slightly Alkaline  
Neutral  

Soil Drainage
Well drained  
Well drained  

Bloom Time
Fall, Spring, Summer  
Indeterminate  

Repeat Bloomer
Yes  
Yes  

Tolerances
Drought, Pollution, Salt  
Drought  

Care

Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot  
Container, Ground, Pot  

How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting  
reseeds, root cutting  

Plant Maintenance
Medium  
Medium  

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Does not require lot of watering, Medium  
Do Not over Water, Keep the Soil well drained  

In Summer
Lots of watering  
Lots of watering  

In Spring
Moderate  
Moderate  

In Winter
Average Water  
Average Water  

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Neutral, Slightly Alkaline  
Neutral  

Soil Type
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained  
Sand  

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained  
Well drained  

Sun Exposure
Partial shade  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Pruning
Prune ocassionally  
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves  

Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer  

Pests and Diseases
Botrytis Blight, Canker, Crown rot, Pythium rot, Root rot  
Red blotch  

Plant Tolerance
Drought  
Drought  

Facts

Flowers
Yes  
Showy  

Flower Petal Number
Single  
Single  

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
No  
No  

Edible Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
No  
No  

Fragrant Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrant Leaf
No  
No  

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No  
No  

Showy Foliage
Yes  
Yes  

Showy Bark
No  
No  

Foliage Texture
Medium  
Bold  

Foliage Sheen
Glossy  
Matte  

Evergreen
Yes  
No  

Invasive
Sometimes  
No  

Self-Sowing
Yes  
No  

Attracts
Butterflies  
-  

Allergy
Intestinal gas, Nausea, Vomiting  
Kidney Disease  

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Showy Purposes  
Formal Garden, Hanging Basket  

Beauty Benefits
-  
-  

Edible Uses
No  
Yes  

Environmental Uses
Air purification  
Air purification  

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
Chest pain, High blood pressure, Inflammation, Sore throat, Tooth ache, Wounds  
-  

Part of Plant Used
Whole plant  
Beans  

Other Uses
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant  
Basketary, Edible seed  

Used As Indoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Garden Design
Bedding Plant, Container, Edging  
Container, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Rock Garden, Wall  

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
Catharanthus roseus  
COTYLEDON  

Common Name
Madagascar periwinkle or rosy periwinkle  
Pig's ear, Dog's ear  

In Hindi
Periwinkle  
बीजपत्र  

In German
Immergrün  
Cotyledon  

In French
Pervenche  
Cotyledon  

In Spanish
Bígaro  
Cotyledon  

In Greek
μυρτιά  
κοτυληδών kotylēdōn  

In Portuguese
Mirta  
Cotyledon  

In Polish
Barwinek  
Liścień  

In Latin
Periwinkle  
Cotyledon  

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae  
Plantae  

Phylum
Mollusca  
-  

Class
Gastropoda  
Magnoliopsida  

Order
Geraniales  
Rosales  

Family
Apocynaceae  
Crassulaceae  

Genus
Catharanthus  
Cotyledon L.  

Clade
-  
Rosids  

Tribe
-  
-  

Subfamily
-  
-  

Number of Species
8  
99+
12  
99+

Summary >>
<< Classification

Properties of Periwinkle and Cotyledon

Wondering what are the properties of Periwinkle and Cotyledon? We provide you with everything About Periwinkle and Cotyledon. Periwinkle doesn't have thorns and Cotyledon doesn't have thorns. Also Periwinkle does not have fragrant flowers. Periwinkle has allergic reactions like Intestinal gas, Nausea and Vomiting and Cotyledon has allergic reactions like Intestinal gas, Nausea and Vomiting. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Periwinkle and Cotyledon and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Periwinkle and Cotyledon

Season and care of Periwinkle and Cotyledon is important to know. While considering everything about Periwinkle and Cotyledon Care, growing season is an essential factor. Periwinkle season is Fall, Spring, Summer and Winter and Cotyledon season is Fall, Spring, Summer and Winter. The type of soil for Periwinkle is Loamy, Sandy, Well drained and for Cotyledon is Sand while the PH of soil for Periwinkle is Neutral, Slightly Alkaline and for Cotyledon is Neutral.

Periwinkle and Cotyledon Physical Information

Periwinkle and Cotyledon physical information is very important for comparison. Periwinkle height is 1.97 cm and width 2.96 cm whereas Cotyledon height is 30.00 cm and width 30.00 cm. The color specification of Periwinkle and Cotyledon are as follows:

Care of Periwinkle and Cotyledon

Care of Periwinkle and Cotyledon include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Periwinkle pruning is done Prune ocassionally and Cotyledon pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Periwinkle needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Cotyledon needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.

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