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About Cotyledon and Periwinkle


About Periwinkle and Cotyledon


What is

Life Span
Perennial  
Perennial  

Type
Shrub  
Flowering Plants, Shrubs  

Origin
Eastern Africa, Southern Africa  
Madagascar  

Types
Epigeal, Hypogeal  
Purple vinca, Vinca, cherry red, strawberry color  

Number of Varieties
2  
99+
30  
99+

Habitat
Coastal sand dunes, Wild  
Subtropical climates, Tropical regions  

USDA Hardiness Zone
10-15  
4-9  

AHS Heat Zone
12-1  
12-1  

Sunset Zone
7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  

Habit
-  
Clump-Forming  

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
30.00 cm  
99+
1.97 cm  
99+

Minimum Width
30.00 cm  
99+
2.96 cm  
99+

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
Yellow, Red, Green, Orange  
Magenta, Pink, Rose  

Flower Color Modifier
-  
-  

Fruit Color
Green  
-  

Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Blue Green  
Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Blue Green  
Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Blue Green  
Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Winter
-  
Dark Green  

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Reniform  
Oval  

Thorns
No  
No  

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  
Fall, Spring, Summer, Winter  

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Partial shade  

Growth Rate
Medium  
Fast  

Type of Soil
Sand  
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained  

The pH of Soil
Neutral  
Neutral, Slightly Alkaline  

Soil Drainage
Well drained  
Well drained  

Bloom Time
Indeterminate  
Fall, Spring, Summer  

Repeat Bloomer
Yes  
Yes  

Tolerances
Drought  
Drought, Pollution, Salt  

Care

Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot  
Container, Ground, Pot  

How to Plant?
reseeds, root cutting  
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting  

Plant Maintenance
Medium  
Medium  

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Do Not over Water, Keep the Soil well drained  
Does not require lot of watering, Medium  

In Summer
Lots of watering  
Lots of watering  

In Spring
Moderate  
Moderate  

In Winter
Average Water  
Average Water  

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Neutral  
Neutral, Slightly Alkaline  

Soil Type
Sand  
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained  

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained  
Well drained  

Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Partial shade  

Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves  
Prune ocassionally  

Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer  

Pests and Diseases
Red blotch  
Botrytis Blight, Canker, Crown rot, Pythium rot, Root rot  

Plant Tolerance
Drought  
Drought  

Facts

Flowers
Showy  
Yes  

Flower Petal Number
Single  
Single  

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
No  
No  

Edible Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
No  
No  

Fragrant Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrant Leaf
No  
No  

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No  
No  

Showy Foliage
Yes  
Yes  

Showy Bark
No  
No  

Foliage Texture
Bold  
Medium  

Foliage Sheen
Matte  
Glossy  

Evergreen
No  
Yes  

Invasive
No  
Sometimes  

Self-Sowing
No  
Yes  

Attracts
-  
Butterflies  

Allergy
Kidney Disease  
Intestinal gas, Nausea, Vomiting  

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
Formal Garden, Hanging Basket  
Beautification, Showy Purposes  

Beauty Benefits
-  
-  

Edible Uses
Yes  
No  

Environmental Uses
Air purification  
Air purification  

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
-  
Chest pain, High blood pressure, Inflammation, Sore throat, Tooth ache, Wounds  

Part of Plant Used
Beans  
Whole plant  

Other Uses
Basketary, Edible seed  
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant  

Used As Indoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Garden Design
Container, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Rock Garden, Wall  
Bedding Plant, Container, Edging  

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
COTYLEDON  
Catharanthus roseus  

Common Name
Pig's ear, Dog's ear  
Madagascar periwinkle or rosy periwinkle  

In Hindi
बीजपत्र  
Periwinkle  

In German
Cotyledon  
Immergrün  

In French
Cotyledon  
Pervenche  

In Spanish
Cotyledon  
Bígaro  

In Greek
κοτυληδών kotylēdōn  
μυρτιά  

In Portuguese
Cotyledon  
Mirta  

In Polish
Liścień  
Barwinek  

In Latin
Cotyledon  
Periwinkle  

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae  
Plantae  

Phylum
-  
Mollusca  

Class
Magnoliopsida  
Gastropoda  

Order
Rosales  
Geraniales  

Family
Crassulaceae  
Apocynaceae  

Genus
Cotyledon L.  
Catharanthus  

Clade
Rosids  
-  

Tribe
-  
-  

Subfamily
-  
-  

Number of Species
12  
99+
8  
99+

Summary >>
<< Classification

Properties of Cotyledon and Periwinkle

Wondering what are the properties of Cotyledon and Periwinkle? We provide you with everything About Cotyledon and Periwinkle. Cotyledon doesn't have thorns and Periwinkle doesn't have thorns. Also Cotyledon does not have fragrant flowers. Cotyledon has allergic reactions like Kidney Disease and Periwinkle has allergic reactions like Kidney Disease. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Cotyledon and Periwinkle and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Cotyledon and Periwinkle

Season and care of Cotyledon and Periwinkle is important to know. While considering everything about Cotyledon and Periwinkle Care, growing season is an essential factor. Cotyledon season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Periwinkle season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Cotyledon is Sand and for Periwinkle is Loamy, Sandy, Well drained while the PH of soil for Cotyledon is Neutral and for Periwinkle is Neutral, Slightly Alkaline.

Cotyledon and Periwinkle Physical Information

Cotyledon and Periwinkle physical information is very important for comparison. Cotyledon height is 30.00 cm and width 30.00 cm whereas Periwinkle height is 1.97 cm and width 2.96 cm. The color specification of Cotyledon and Periwinkle are as follows:

Care of Cotyledon and Periwinkle

Care of Cotyledon and Periwinkle include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Cotyledon pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Periwinkle pruning is done Prune ocassionally. In summer Cotyledon needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Periwinkle needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.

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