Narrowleaf Cattail

River Birch

About Narrowleaf Cattail and River Birch

Narrowleaf Cattail

River Birch

Add ⊕

What is

Life Span

Perennial

Type

Aquatics

Tree

Origin

North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, North-Central United States, Central United States, Western United States, California, Canada

Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States

Types

Typha angustifolia

Number of Varieties

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

Bog Garden, Ponds

bottomlands, Depression on prairies, ditches, Floodplains, Riverbanks, stream banks, Swamps

USDA Hardiness Zone

3-104-9

0 99

👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

10-1

9-1

Sunset Zone

21,22

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Thicket/Colonizing

Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

120.00 cm1,220.00 cm

0 3900

👆🏻

Minimum Width

240.00 cm1,220.00 cm

0 6350

👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Light Yellow, Light Green

Yellow, Brown

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Brown

Black

Leaf Color in Spring

Green

Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green

Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green

Yellow, Light Yellow, Tan

Leaf Color in Winter

Shape

Leaf Shape

Flat, Narrow

Oval with a pointed tip and fine teeth along their edges

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Summer, Fall

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Fast

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand

Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Poorly Drained

Average

Bloom Time

Early Summer, Summer

Spring

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Wet Site

Wet Site, Pollution, Soil Compaction

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground

How to Plant?

Divison, Seedlings

Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Low

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Needs Very high moisture

Requires a lot of watering, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate

In Winter

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Loam, Sand

Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Poorly Drained

Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves

Prune in the late winter or spring, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Shape and thin as needed

Fertilizers

Nutrient Rich Fertilizer

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, No need to fertilize every year

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Red blotch, Sawfly Larvae

Plant Tolerance

Drought

Pollution, Soil Compaction, Wet Site

Facts

Flowers

Showy

Flower Petal Number

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Coarse

Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy

Matte

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Wildlife

Allergy

Mild Allergen

Asthma

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Cut Flowers, Wild gardens

Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification

Erosion control, Wildlife

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

anticoagulant, Diuretic, Haemostatic, Miscellany

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Leaves, Root, Seeds, Stem

Whole plant

Other Uses

Used as a thickener in soups, Used to make biscuits, Used to produce edible oil, Used to yield a sweet syrup

used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Dried Flower/Everlasting, Wildflower

Feature Plant, Shade Trees

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

TYPHA angustifolia

BETULA nigra

Common Name

Narrowleaf Cattail, Lesser Reedmace

River Birch

In Hindi

Narrowleaf Cattail

River Birch

In German

Schmalblättriger Cattail

Fluss Birch

In French

Narrowleaf Cattail

Birch river

In Spanish

Espadaña de hoja estrecha

river Birch

In Greek

στενόφυλλα Cattail

ποταμός Birch

In Portuguese

Narrowleaf Tifa

river Birch

In Polish

Wąskolistne Cattail

Rzeka Birch

In Latin

Cattail glaucescens

Betula

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Magnoliopsida

Order

Typhales

Fagales

Family

Typhaceae

Betulaceae

Genus

Typha

Betula

Clade

Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

Subfamily

Number of Species

303

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of Narrowleaf Cattail and River Birch

Wondering what are the properties of Narrowleaf Cattail and River Birch? We provide you with everything About Narrowleaf Cattail and River Birch. Narrowleaf Cattail doesn't have thorns and River Birch doesn't have thorns. Also Narrowleaf Cattail does not have fragrant flowers. Narrowleaf Cattail has allergic reactions like Mild Allergen and River Birch has allergic reactions like Mild Allergen. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Narrowleaf Cattail and River Birch and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Compare Aquatic Plants » More

Narrowleaf Cattail and Golden Creeping Je...

Narrowleaf Cattail and Water Celery

Narrowleaf Cattail and Saururus cernuus

» More Compare Aquatic Plants

Season and Care of Narrowleaf Cattail and River Birch

Season and care of Narrowleaf Cattail and River Birch is important to know. While considering everything about Narrowleaf Cattail and River Birch Care, growing season is an essential factor. Narrowleaf Cattail season is Summer and Fall and River Birch season is Summer and Fall. The type of soil for Narrowleaf Cattail is Loam, Sand and for River Birch is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Narrowleaf Cattail is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for River Birch is Acidic, Neutral.

Narrowleaf Cattail and River Birch Physical Information

Narrowleaf Cattail and River Birch physical information is very important for comparison. Narrowleaf Cattail height is 120.00 cm and width 240.00 cm whereas River Birch height is 1,220.00 cm and width 1,220.00 cm. The color specification of Narrowleaf Cattail and River Birch are as follows:

Narrowleaf Cattail flower color: Light Yellow and Light Green
Narrowleaf Cattail leaf color: Green
River Birch flower color: Yellow and Brown
River Birch leaf color: Green and Light Green

Care of Narrowleaf Cattail and River Birch

Care of Narrowleaf Cattail and River Birch include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Narrowleaf Cattail pruning is done Remove damaged leaves and River Birch pruning is done Prune in the late winter or spring, Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Shape and thin as needed. In summer Narrowleaf Cattail needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer River Birch needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.