Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Type
Needled or Scaled Evergreen
Needled or Scaled Evergreen
Origin
North America, United States, Western United States, Northwestern United States, California, Canada
Northeastern United States, North-Central United States, Alaska, Canada
Types
mexicana , white spruce
Oriental spruce, Bog spruce, Weeping spruce
Number of Varieties
Not Available
Habitat
Alpine Meadows
Moist Soils, Slopes, Swamps, Well Drained
USDA Hardiness Zone
3-7
1-6
Sunset Zone
A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17
A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7
Habit
Pyramidal
Narrow Upright/Fastigiate
Flower Color
Not Available
White
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Fruit Color
Light brown
Pink
Leaf Color in Spring
Blue Green, Steel Blue
Green, Sea Green, Blue Green, Gray Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Blue Green, Steel Blue
Blue Green, Gray Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Blue Green
Blue Green, Gray Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Blue Green
Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green
Leaf Shape
Long hair-like leaves
Needle like
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Average
Bloom Time
Not Available
Not Available
Tolerances
Drought
Drought
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground
How to Plant?
reseeds, Seedlings
Cuttings, Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Do not water excessively
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Average
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Pruning
Prune ocassionally, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Needle rust
Red blotch
Plant Tolerance
Light Frost
Drought
Flower Petal Number
Single
Single
Fragrant Bark/Stem
Yes
No
Foliage Texture
Fine
Fine
Foliage Sheen
Matte
Glossy
Allergy
Unknown
Dermatitis
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Landscape Designing, Woodland margins
Showy Purposes
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Good for skin
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification, Shadow Tree
Medicinal Uses
Unknown
anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis, Vulnerary
Part of Plant Used
Not Available
Flowers, Inner Bark, Seeds
Other Uses
guitar making, Used as Christmas Tree
Disinfectant, Gum, Paper pulp, Pitch, String, Used as a dye, Used in paper industry, Waterproofing
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Screening, Wind Break
Bog Garden, Screening, Wind Break
Botanical Name
PICEA engelmannii
PICEA mariana
Common Name
mountain spruce
Black Spruce, Bog Spruce, Swamp Spruce
In Hindi
Engelmann spruce
Black Spruce Tree
In German
Engelmann spruce
Schwarz Fichte
In French
Engelmann spruce
Noir Épicéa
In Spanish
Engelmann spruce
Negro árbol de abeto
In Greek
Engelmann spruce
Μαύρο Spruce Tree
In Portuguese
Engelmann spruce
Árvore Spruce Preto
In Polish
Engelmann spruce
Czarny Świerk Drzewo
In Latin
Engelmann spruce
Niger abiegnis
Phylum
Pinophyta
Coniferophyta
Class
Pinopsida
Pinopsida
Clade
Angiosperms
Not Available
Tribe
Not Available
Not Available
Subfamily
Not Available
Pinoideae
Number of Species
Not Available
Season and Care of Engelmann Spruce and Black Spruce
Season and care of Engelmann Spruce and Black Spruce is important to know. While considering everything about Engelmann Spruce and Black Spruce Care, growing season is an essential factor. Engelmann Spruce season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Black Spruce season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Engelmann Spruce is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Black Spruce is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for Engelmann Spruce is Acidic, Neutral and for Black Spruce is Acidic, Neutral.
Engelmann Spruce and Black Spruce Physical Information
Engelmann Spruce and Black Spruce physical information is very important for comparison. Engelmann Spruce height is 1,830.00 cm and width 460.00 cm whereas Black Spruce height is 3,000.00 cm and width 60.00 cm. The color specification of Engelmann Spruce and Black Spruce are as follows:
Engelmann Spruce flower color: Not Available
Engelmann Spruce leaf color: Blue Green and Steel Blue
Black Spruce flower color: White
- Black Spruce leaf color: Green, Sea Green, Blue Green and Gray Green
Care of Engelmann Spruce and Black Spruce
Care of Engelmann Spruce and Black Spruce include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Engelmann Spruce pruning is done Prune ocassionally, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Black Spruce pruning is done Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Engelmann Spruce needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Black Spruce needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.