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Black Spruce Plant



What is

Life Span
Perennial

Type
Needled or Scaled Evergreen

Origin
Northeastern United States, North-Central United States, Alaska, Canada

Types
Oriental spruce, Bog spruce, Weeping spruce

Number of Varieties
8

Habitat
Moist Soils, Slopes, Swamps, Well Drained

USDA Hardiness Zone
1-6

AHS Heat Zone
6-1

Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7

Habit
Narrow Upright/Fastigiate

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height
3,000.00 cm 6

Minimum Width
60.00 cm 96

Plant Color

Flower Color
White

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor

Fruit Color
Pink

Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Sea Green, Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Summer
Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Fall
Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Winter
Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape
Needle like

Thorns
Yes

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate
Slow

Type of Soil
Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage
Average

Bloom Time
-

Repeat Bloomer
No

Tolerances
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground

How to Plant?
Cuttings, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering

In Summer
Lots of watering

In Spring
Moderate

In Winter
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type
Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity
Average

Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning
Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance
Drought

Facts

Flowers
Yes

Flower Petal Number
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit
Yes

Edible Fruit
No

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower
No

Fragrant Fruit
No

Fragrant Leaf
No

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No

Showy Foliage
Yes

Showy Bark
Yes

Foliage Texture
Fine

Foliage Sheen
Glossy

Evergreen
No

Invasive
No

Self-Sowing
No

Attracts
Birds

Allergy
Dermatitis

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits
Good for skin

Edible Uses
Yes

Environmental Uses
Air purification, Shadow Tree

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses
anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis, Vulnerary

Part of Plant Used
Flowers, Inner Bark, Seeds

Other Uses
Disinfectant, Gum, Paper pulp, Pitch, String, Used as a dye, Used in paper industry, Waterproofing

Used As Indoor Plant
No

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes

Garden Design
Bog Garden, Screening, Wind Break

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
PICEA mariana

Common Name
Black Spruce, Bog Spruce, Swamp Spruce

In Hindi
Black Spruce Tree

In German
Schwarz Fichte

In French
Noir Épicéa

In Spanish
Negro árbol de abeto

In Greek
Μαύρο Spruce Tree

In Portuguese
Árvore Spruce Preto

In Polish
Czarny Świerk Drzewo

In Latin
Niger abiegnis

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae

Phylum
Coniferophyta

Class
Pinopsida

Order
Pinales

Family
Pinaceae

Genus
Picea

Clade
-

Tribe
-

Subfamily
Pinoideae

Number of Species
35

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Importance of Black Spruce

The importance of plants lies in their great contribution to human life and the environment. The importance of Black Spruce is high as its benefits are more and so are Black Spruce Facts. Every gardener must look for the required information on this plant before planting it. This will not only add expertise to your gardening hobby, but it will also help you understand its characteristics. Plants are useful to human beings in innumerable ways. They are the basic sources of food for all living beings on earth. They help to maintain the ecological balance of our planet. Black Spruce plant is a Perennial plant and grows in habitat: Moist Soils, Slopes, Swamps and Well Drained. The appearance of the plant is as follows:

Needled Scale

Characteristics of Black Spruce

The importance of a plant increases depending upon the plant facts. The choice of garden plant depends upon the characteristics whether the plant is flowering or non flowering, Perennial Flowers or Summer Plants. There are many characteristics of Black Spruce. The characteristics make a huge difference in your garden plant choice. It is a non flowering plant. Learning about the characteristics of different plants will help you to identify them correctly. There are many characteristics of plants that makes them endlessly fascinating. Go ahead and explore all the characteristics of plants and become a successful gardener.

Benefits of Black Spruce plant

Different plants have different benefits. Some plants have beauty benefits as well as medicinal uses. Since old age plants are used for treating and curing different diseases. Benefits of Black Spruce plant are very important. They are as follows:

Compare Needled Scale

All About Black Spruce

Want to know all about Black Spruce plant? Here we provide you with all the information about all plants in the garden. Taking care of garden plants is very much important to improve its life. They require pruning, proper watering and proper fertilizing. While considering Black Spruce Care, fertilizers is very important. This plant requires, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer for its growth. Its water requirements are as follows:

Needled Scale


Compare Needled Scale