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Elderberry
Elderberry

Jicama
Jicama



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Elderberry
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Jicama

About Elderberry and Jicama

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What is

Life Span

Perennial
Annual or Biennial

Type

Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs
Vegetable

Origin

Australia, South America
Mexico, Central America

Types

Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry
Mexican potato,Mexican yam bean

Number of Varieties

0-
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal
agricultural areas, Moist Soils, Wet ground

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-89-15
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

8-1
12-8

Sunset Zone

2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
H1, H2, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Upright/Erect
Vining/Climbing

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

9.00 cm300.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

8.00 cm50.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White
White, Lavender

Flower Color Modifier

-
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Purple, Red
Green, Tan

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow green
Green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Compound
Heart-shaped

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Early Spring
Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Fast

Type of Soil

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Slightly Acidic
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Spring, Spring
Early Summer, Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Pollution
Dry soil, Shallow soil

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Grafting, Seedlings
From bulbs

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather
Keep ground moist

In Summer

Lots of watering
Average Water

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Moderate

Soil

Soil pH

Slightly Acidic
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus
Beetles, Leaf spot, Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Shade areas, Shallow soil

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Coarse

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds
Butterflies, Mice

Allergy

Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting
Irritation to stomach, Itchiness

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
-

Beauty Benefits

-
Improve skin tone

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Food for animals, Soil protection

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu
Cold, Fever, Inflammation

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Fruits
Bulbs, Root

Other Uses

-
Used As Food

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

-
Edible, Herb, Vegetable, Tropical, Vine

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Sambucus nigra
PACHYRHIZUS erosus

Common Name

Elderberry
Mexican Yam bean

In Hindi

Elderberry
Pachyrhizus erosus

In German

Holunderbeere
Yambohne

In French

Sureau
Kłębian kątowaty

In Spanish

Saúco
Pachyrhizus erosus

In Greek

Elderberry
Pachyrhizus erosus

In Portuguese

Sabugueiro
Pachyrhizus erosus

In Polish

Bez czarny
Pachyrhizus erosus

In Latin

Elderberry
Pachyrhizus erosus

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Angiosperms

Class

Magnoliopsida
Eudicotyledones

Order

Dipsacales
Fabales

Family

Adoxaceae
Fabaceae

Genus

Sambucus
Pachyrhizus

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
-

Number of Species

30100
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Elderberry and Jicama

Wondering what are the properties of Elderberry and Jicama? We provide you with everything About Elderberry and Jicama. Elderberry doesn't have thorns and Jicama doesn't have thorns. Also Elderberry does not have fragrant flowers. Elderberry has allergic reactions like Diarrhea, Nausea and Vomiting and Jicama has allergic reactions like Diarrhea, Nausea and Vomiting. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Elderberry and Jicama and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Elderberry and Jicama

Season and care of Elderberry and Jicama is important to know. While considering everything about Elderberry and Jicama Care, growing season is an essential factor. Elderberry season is Early Spring and Jicama season is Early Spring. The type of soil for Elderberry is Loamy, Sandy, Well drained and for Jicama is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Elderberry is Slightly Acidic and for Jicama is Acidic, Neutral.

Elderberry and Jicama Physical Information

Elderberry and Jicama physical information is very important for comparison. Elderberry height is 9.00 cm and width 8.00 cm whereas Jicama height is 300.00 cm and width 50.00 cm. The color specification of Elderberry and Jicama are as follows:

  • Elderberry flower color: White

  • Elderberry leaf color: Green

  • Jicama flower color: White and Lavender

  • Jicama leaf color: Green

Care of Elderberry and Jicama

Care of Elderberry and Jicama include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Elderberry pruning is done Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally and Remove deadheads and Jicama pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Elderberry needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Jicama needs Average Water and in winter, it needs Moderate.