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Elderberry
Elderberry

Holm Oak
Holm Oak



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Elderberry
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Holm Oak

About Elderberry and Holm Oak

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs
Tree

Origin

Australia, South America
Southern Europe, Mediterranean, Northern Africa

Types

Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry
Quercus ilex, Quercus rotundifolia

Number of Varieties

02
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal
Mediterranean region

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-84-8
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

8-1
9-2

Sunset Zone

2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Upright/Erect
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

9.00 cm1,220.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

8.00 cm1,070.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White
Red, Yellow green

Flower Color Modifier

-
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Purple, Red
Brown, Sandy Brown, Chocolate

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Compound
Oblong or Lanceolate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Early Spring
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Medium

Type of Soil

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Slightly Acidic
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Early Spring, Spring
Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Pollution
Pollution, Drought, Salt

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Grafting, Seedlings
Grafting, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Slightly Acidic
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
fertilize in fall, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium

Pests and Diseases

Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus
Aphids, Moth

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Pollution, Shade areas

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
-

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds
Birds, Insects

Allergy

Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
Cottage Garden

Beauty Benefits

-
Good for skin, Skin Problems

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Nesting sites for birds, Shadow Tree

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu
Digestive, Skin irritation

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Fruits
Bark, Fruits, Wood

Other Uses

-
Charcoal, Used as firewood, Used for its medicinal properties, Wood is used fore making tools

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

-
Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Sambucus nigra
QUERCUS ilex

Common Name

Elderberry
Evergreen Oak, Holly Oak, Holm Oak

In Hindi

Elderberry
होल्म ओक

In German

Holunderbeere
Steineiche

In French

Sureau
chêne vert

In Spanish

Saúco
encina

In Greek

Elderberry
πρινόδενδρο

In Portuguese

Sabugueiro
azinheira

In Polish

Bez czarny
dąb skalny

In Latin

Elderberry
ilice

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Dipsacales
Fagales

Family

Adoxaceae
Fagaceae

Genus

Sambucus
Quercus

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
-

Number of Species

3017
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Elderberry and Holm Oak

Wondering what are the properties of Elderberry and Holm Oak? We provide you with everything About Elderberry and Holm Oak. Elderberry doesn't have thorns and Holm Oak doesn't have thorns. Also Elderberry does not have fragrant flowers. Elderberry has allergic reactions like Diarrhea, Nausea and Vomiting and Holm Oak has allergic reactions like Diarrhea, Nausea and Vomiting. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Elderberry and Holm Oak and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Elderberry and Holm Oak

Season and care of Elderberry and Holm Oak is important to know. While considering everything about Elderberry and Holm Oak Care, growing season is an essential factor. Elderberry season is Early Spring and Holm Oak season is Early Spring. The type of soil for Elderberry is Loamy, Sandy, Well drained and for Holm Oak is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Elderberry is Slightly Acidic and for Holm Oak is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

Elderberry and Holm Oak Physical Information

Elderberry and Holm Oak physical information is very important for comparison. Elderberry height is 9.00 cm and width 8.00 cm whereas Holm Oak height is 1,220.00 cm and width 1,070.00 cm. The color specification of Elderberry and Holm Oak are as follows:

  • Elderberry flower color: White

  • Elderberry leaf color: Green

  • Holm Oak flower color: Red and Yellow green

  • Holm Oak leaf color: Green and Dark Green

Care of Elderberry and Holm Oak

Care of Elderberry and Holm Oak include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Elderberry pruning is done Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally and Remove deadheads and Holm Oak pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Elderberry needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Holm Oak needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.