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Dumbcane
Dumbcane

Elderberry
Elderberry



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Dumbcane
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Elderberry

About Dumbcane and Elderberry

What is

Life Span

Annual
Perennial

Type

Tender Perennial
Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs

Origin

Brazil
Australia, South America

Types

Ornamental plant
Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry

Number of Varieties

500
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Tropical regions
Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal

USDA Hardiness Zone

11-154-8
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-1
8-1

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 24
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17

Habit

Upright/Erect
Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

90.00 cm9.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

60.00 cm8.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

-
White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

-
Purple, Red

Leaf Color in Spring

White, Yellow, Green, Light Green, Light Yellow, Ivory
Green

Leaf Color in Summer

White, Green, Light Green, Light Yellow, Ivory
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

White, Yellow, Green, Light Green, Light Yellow, Ivory
Yellow green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

oblong or obovate
Compound

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Early Spring

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Partial shade, Full Shade
Full Sun, Part sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Medium

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Slightly Acidic

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Average

Bloom Time

Early Summer, Summer
Early Spring, Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Pollution

Care

Where to Plant?

Container
Ground

How to Plant?

Divison, Seedlings
Grafting, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Medium
Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Slightly Acidic

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Average

Sun Exposure

Partial shade, Full Shade
Full Sun, Part sun

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Bold
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Hummingbirds
Birds

Allergy

Eye irritation, Nausea, Swelling in mouth
Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
-

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu

Part of Plant Used

Leaves
Flowers, Fruits

Other Uses

Air freshner, Showy Purposes
-

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Houseplant, Tropical
-

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

DIEFFENBACHIA seguine
Sambucus nigra

Common Name

Dumbcane
Elderberry

In Hindi

dieffenbachia seguine
Elderberry

In German

Dieffenbachie
Holunderbeere

In French

dieffenbachia seguine
Sureau

In Spanish

seguine DIEFFENBACHIA
Saúco

In Greek

Dieffenbachia seguine
Elderberry

In Portuguese

Dieffenbachia seguine
Sabugueiro

In Polish

Difenbachia seguine
Bez czarny

In Latin

Caladium
Elderberry

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Alismatales
Dipsacales

Family

Araceae
Adoxaceae

Genus

Dieffenbachia
Sambucus

Clade

Angiosperms, Monocots
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

Abreae
-

Subfamily

Aroideae
-

Number of Species

5630
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Dumbcane and Elderberry

Wondering what are the properties of Dumbcane and Elderberry? We provide you with everything About Dumbcane and Elderberry. Dumbcane doesn't have thorns and Elderberry doesn't have thorns. Also Dumbcane does not have fragrant flowers. Dumbcane has allergic reactions like Eye irritation, Nausea and Swelling in mouth and Elderberry has allergic reactions like Eye irritation, Nausea and Swelling in mouth. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Dumbcane and Elderberry and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Dumbcane and Elderberry

Season and care of Dumbcane and Elderberry is important to know. While considering everything about Dumbcane and Elderberry Care, growing season is an essential factor. Dumbcane season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Elderberry season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Dumbcane is Loam, Sand and for Elderberry is Loamy, Sandy, Well drained while the PH of soil for Dumbcane is Acidic, Neutral and for Elderberry is Slightly Acidic.

Dumbcane and Elderberry Physical Information

Dumbcane and Elderberry physical information is very important for comparison. Dumbcane height is 90.00 cm and width 60.00 cm whereas Elderberry height is 9.00 cm and width 8.00 cm. The color specification of Dumbcane and Elderberry are as follows:

  • Dumbcane flower color:

  • Dumbcane leaf color: White, Yellow, Green, Light Green, Light Yellow and Ivory

  • Elderberry flower color: White

  • Elderberry leaf color: Green

Care of Dumbcane and Elderberry

Care of Dumbcane and Elderberry include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Dumbcane pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Elderberry pruning is done Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally and Remove deadheads. In summer Dumbcane needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Elderberry needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.