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Dame's Rocket
Dame's Rocket

Elderberry
Elderberry



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Dame's Rocket
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Elderberry

About Dame's Rocket and Elderberry

What is

Life Span

Biennial
Perennial

Type

Herbs
Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs

Origin

Southern Europe, Western Europe, Russia/Siberia, Central Asia, Western Asia
Australia, South America

Types

Summer lilac, Winter gilliflower
Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry

Number of Varieties

40
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

meadows, Open areas, Roadsides, Woodlands
Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-94-8
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9 - 1
8-1

Sunset Zone

21,22
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17

Habit

Clump-Forming
Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

60.00 cm9.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

60.00 cm8.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White, Pink, Lavender
White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

-
Purple, Red

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Dark Green
Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Dark Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Dark Green
Yellow green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Ovate
Compound

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer
Early Spring

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Part sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Medium

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained

The pH of Soil

Neutral, Alkaline
Slightly Acidic

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Average

Bloom Time

Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer
Early Spring, Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

-
Pollution

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting
Grafting, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs, Water when top layer of soil becomes dry
Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral, Alkaline
Slightly Acidic

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Part sun

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Sometimes
Sometimes

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds, Insects
Birds

Allergy

Vomiting
Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Bouquets, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes
-

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Nutrients
constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Leaves, Seeds
Flowers, Fruits

Other Uses

Showy Purposes, Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant
-

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Cutflower, Mixed Border, Wildflower
-

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

HESPERIS matronalis
Sambucus nigra

Common Name

Dame's Rocket, Sweet Rocket
Elderberry

In Hindi

डेम के रॉकेट
Elderberry

In German

Rockets Freifrau
Holunderbeere

In French

Rocket Dame
Sureau

In Spanish

Rocket Dame
Saúco

In Greek

Rocket Dame του
Elderberry

In Portuguese

Rocket de Dame
Sabugueiro

In Polish

Rocket Dame
Bez czarny

In Latin

Hesperis Rocket
Elderberry

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Brassicales
Dipsacales

Family

Brassicaceae
Adoxaceae

Genus

Hesperis
Sambucus

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

Hylocereeae
-

Subfamily

Cactoideae
-

Number of Species

5030
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Dame's Rocket and Elderberry

Wondering what are the properties of Dame's Rocket and Elderberry? We provide you with everything About Dame's Rocket and Elderberry. Dame's Rocket doesn't have thorns and Elderberry doesn't have thorns. Also Dame's Rocket does not have fragrant flowers. Dame's Rocket has allergic reactions like Vomiting and Elderberry has allergic reactions like Vomiting. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Dame's Rocket and Elderberry and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Dame's Rocket and Elderberry

Season and care of Dame's Rocket and Elderberry is important to know. While considering everything about Dame's Rocket and Elderberry Care, growing season is an essential factor. Dame's Rocket season is Spring and Summer and Elderberry season is Spring and Summer. The type of soil for Dame's Rocket is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Elderberry is Loamy, Sandy, Well drained while the PH of soil for Dame's Rocket is Neutral, Alkaline and for Elderberry is Slightly Acidic.

Dame's Rocket and Elderberry Physical Information

Dame's Rocket and Elderberry physical information is very important for comparison. Dame's Rocket height is 60.00 cm and width 60.00 cm whereas Elderberry height is 9.00 cm and width 8.00 cm. The color specification of Dame's Rocket and Elderberry are as follows:

  • Dame's Rocket flower color: White, Pink and Lavender

  • Dame's Rocket leaf color: Green and Dark Green

  • Elderberry flower color: White

  • Elderberry leaf color: Green

Care of Dame's Rocket and Elderberry

Care of Dame's Rocket and Elderberry include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Dame's Rocket pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Elderberry pruning is done Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally and Remove deadheads. In summer Dame's Rocket needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Elderberry needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.