Crested Iris

Black Spruce

About Crested Iris and Black Spruce

Crested Iris

Black Spruce

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What is

Life Span

Perennial

Type

Perennial

Needled or Scaled Evergreen

Origin

World, Pandemic, North America, Europe, Africa, Asia

Northeastern United States, North-Central United States, Alaska, Canada

Types

Oriental spruce, Bog spruce, Weeping spruce

Number of Varieties

308

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

Bluffs, Sandy stream banks, Wooded slopes

Moist Soils, Slopes, Swamps, Well Drained

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-101-6

0 99

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AHS Heat Zone

10-1

6-1

Sunset Zone

2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6

A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7

Habit

Clump-Forming

Narrow Upright/Fastigiate

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

10.20 cm3,000.00 cm

0 3900

👆🏻

Minimum Width

15.20 cm60.00 cm

0 6350

👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White, Purple, Lavender, Blue Violet

White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Pink

Leaf Color in Spring

Green

Green, Sea Green, Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green

Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green

Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green

Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Long Linear

Needle like

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Medium

Slow

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand

Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained

Average

Bloom Time

Spring

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground

Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting

Cuttings, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Medium, Requires watering in the growing season

Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate

In Winter

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand

Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained

Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought

Facts

Flowers

✔ ✘

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Medium

Fine

Foliage Sheen

Matte

Glossy

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Bees, Insects

Birds

Allergy

Skin irritation

Dermatitis

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Beautification, Ground Cover, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes

Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Good for skin

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification

Air purification, Shadow Tree

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Liver problems, Skin Disorders, Treatment of ulcers

anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis, Vulnerary

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Leaves

Flowers, Inner Bark, Seeds

Other Uses

Employed in herbal medicine, Used as a spice

Disinfectant, Gum, Paper pulp, Pitch, String, Used as a dye, Used in paper industry, Waterproofing

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Bedding Plant, Cutflower, Mixed Border, Rock Garden, Wall

Bog Garden, Screening, Wind Break

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

IRIS cristata

PICEA mariana

Common Name

Crested Iris

Black Spruce, Bog Spruce, Swamp Spruce

In Hindi

कलगी आइरिस

Black Spruce Tree

In German

Crested Iris

Schwarz Fichte

In French

Crested Iris

Noir Épicéa

In Spanish

Crested Iris

Negro árbol de abeto

In Greek

Crested Iris

Μαύρο Spruce Tree

In Portuguese

Crested Iris

Árvore Spruce Preto

In Polish

Czubaty Iris

Czarny Świerk Drzewo

In Latin

iubatum Iris

Niger abiegnis

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Coniferophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Pinopsida

Order

Asparagales

Pinales

Family

Iridaceae

Pinaceae

Genus

Iris

Picea

Clade

Angiosperms, Monocots

Tribe

Irideae

Subfamily

Iridoideae

Pinoideae

Number of Species

21035

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of Crested Iris and Black Spruce

Wondering what are the properties of Crested Iris and Black Spruce? We provide you with everything About Crested Iris and Black Spruce. Crested Iris doesn't have thorns and Black Spruce doesn't have thorns. Also Crested Iris does not have fragrant flowers. Crested Iris has allergic reactions like Skin irritation and Black Spruce has allergic reactions like Skin irritation. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Crested Iris and Black Spruce and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Crested Iris and Black Spruce

Season and care of Crested Iris and Black Spruce is important to know. While considering everything about Crested Iris and Black Spruce Care, growing season is an essential factor. Crested Iris season is Spring and Summer and Black Spruce season is Spring and Summer. The type of soil for Crested Iris is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Black Spruce is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for Crested Iris is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Black Spruce is Acidic, Neutral.

Crested Iris and Black Spruce Physical Information

Crested Iris and Black Spruce physical information is very important for comparison. Crested Iris height is 10.20 cm and width 15.20 cm whereas Black Spruce height is 3,000.00 cm and width 60.00 cm. The color specification of Crested Iris and Black Spruce are as follows:

Crested Iris flower color: White, Purple, Lavender and Blue Violet
Crested Iris leaf color: Green
Black Spruce flower color: White
Black Spruce leaf color: Green, Sea Green, Blue Green and Gray Green

Care of Crested Iris and Black Spruce

Care of Crested Iris and Black Spruce include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Crested Iris pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Black Spruce pruning is done Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Crested Iris needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Black Spruce needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.