Life Span
Annual
  
Perennial
  
Type
Vegetable
  
Cactus or Succulent
  
Origin
Europe
  
North America, South America, Brazil
  
Types
Not Available
  
Peanut cactus
  
Number of Varieties
Not Available
  
Habitat
agricultural areas, Moist Soils
  
Desert, Sandy areas, Semi desert
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-10
  
12-15
  
AHS Heat Zone
9-3
  
12-10
  
Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
12, 13, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Upright/Erect
  
Upright/Erect
  
Plant Size
  
  
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Yellow
  
White, Yellow, Red, Purple, Orange, Rose
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Not Available
  
Fruit Color
Sienna, Black
  
Green, Orange Red
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green
  
Not Available
  
Leaf Color in Summer
White, Green, Dark Green
  
Not Available
  
Leaf Color in Fall
White, Green, Dark Green
  
Not Available
  
Leaf Color in Winter
White, Green, Dark Green
  
Not Available
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Oval
  
Succulent
  
Thorns
No
  
Yes
  
Plant Season
Spring, Fall, Winter
  
Not Available
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Growth Rate
Fast
  
Slow
  
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Drainage
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer
  
Spring
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
No
  
Tolerances
Drought
  
Drought, Dry soil, Full Sun, Heat Tolerance, Rocky Soil
  
Where to Plant?
Container, Ground
  
Container, Ground, Pot
  
How to Plant?
Seedlings
  
Grafting, Seedlings, Stem Planting
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Low
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Allow to dry out slightly between watering, Do not water the foliage, Keep the Soil well drained
  
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Never Over-water, Water once every two or three weeks, Water when top layer of soil becomes dry
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Average Water
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Average Water
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Less Watering
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Pruning
Remove dead or diseased plant parts
  
Remove dead or diseased plant parts
  
Fertilizers
8-8-8, since leafy plants, use higher nitrogen content fertilizer
  
fertilize in growing season, fertilize in summer, Potassium
  
Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Beetles, Cabbage looper, Downy mildew, Fusarium leaf spot, Rust
  
Mealybugs, Scale
  
Plant Tolerance
Full Sun, Humidity, Shallow soil
  
Drought, Dry soil, Full Sun, Heat Tolerance, Rocky Soil
  
Flowers
Showy
  
Showy
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
Yes
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
No
  
Showy Bark
No
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Medium
  
Bold
  
Foliage Sheen
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
Sometimes
  
No
  
Self-Sowing
Yes
  
No
  
Attracts
Caterpillar, Mites
  
Hummingbirds
  
Allergy
Diarrhea, Dizziness, Nausea
  
Skin cuts
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Not Available
  
Beautification, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes
  
Beauty Benefits
Anti-ageing, Hair Conditioner, Skin cleanser
  
No Beauty Benefits
  
Edible Uses
Yes
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Fixes Nitrogen, Food for animals
  
Air purification, Food for insects, Versatility, Very little waste
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Aging, Anti-oxidant, Digestion problems, Eliminate toxins, Nutritive, Obesity, Rich in Potassium
  
Burns, Heals minor burns, Heart problems, High blood pressure, Wounds
  
Part of Plant Used
Leaf Stalks, Leaves
  
Leaves
  
Other Uses
Culinary use, Sauces, Used to promote healthy blood flow during menstruation
  
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
  
Used As Indoor Plant
No
  
Yes
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Container, Edible, Herb / Vegetable, Wildflower
  
Container, Houseplant, Rock Garden, Wall
  
Botanical Name
BRASSICA rapa( Chinensis Group)
  
ECHINOPSIS
  
Common Name
Bok Choy, Chinese Cabbage, Choy Sum, Pak Choi
  
Hedgehog Cactus, Sea urchin cactus
  
In Hindi
choy sum
  
हाथी कैक्टस
  
In German
choy sum
  
Igel Kaktus
  
In French
choy sum
  
hérisson cactus
  
In Spanish
choy sum
  
cactus de erizo
  
In Greek
choy sum
  
κάκτος σκαντζόχοιρος
  
In Portuguese
choy sum
  
hedgehog cactus
  
In Polish
choy sum
  
jeż kaktus
  
In Latin
choy sum
  
cactus
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Tracheophyta
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Magnoliopsida
  
Order
Capparales
  
Caryophyllales
  
Family
Brassicaceae
  
Cactaceae
  
Genus
Brassica
  
Echinopsis
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Monocots
  
Angiosperms, Core eudicots, Eudicots
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Trichocereeae
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Cactoideae
  
Season and Care of Choy Sum and Echinopsis
Season and care of Choy Sum and Echinopsis is important to know. While considering everything about Choy Sum and Echinopsis Care, growing season is an essential factor. Choy Sum season is Spring, Fall and Winter and Echinopsis season is Spring, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Choy Sum is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Echinopsis is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Choy Sum is Acidic, Neutral and for Echinopsis is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Choy Sum and Echinopsis Physical Information
Choy Sum and Echinopsis physical information is very important for comparison. Choy Sum height is 15.20 cm and width 15.70 cm whereas Echinopsis height is 30.00 cm and width 15.20 cm. The color specification of Choy Sum and Echinopsis are as follows:
Choy Sum flower color: Yellow
Choy Sum leaf color: Green, Light Green
Echinopsis flower color: White, Yellow, Red, Purple, Orange and Rose
- Echinopsis leaf color: Not Available
Care of Choy Sum and Echinopsis
Care of Choy Sum and Echinopsis include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Choy Sum pruning is done Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Echinopsis pruning is done Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Choy Sum needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Echinopsis needs Average Water and in winter, it needs Less Watering.