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What is

Life Span
Annual

Type
Vegetable

Origin
Mexico, Central America, South America

Types
red bell pepper, yellow bell pepper, green bell pepper

Number of Varieties
30 87

Habitat
Open areas

USDA Hardiness Zone
-9999

AHS Heat Zone
12-1

Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height
15.20 cm 100

Minimum Width
20.30 cm 100

Plant Color

Flower Color
White

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor

Fruit Color
Yellow, Red, Green, Purple, Orange, Light Yellow, Chocolate, Ivory

Leaf Color in Spring
Green

Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green, Black

Leaf Color in Winter
-

Shape

Leaf Shape
Elliptic

Thorns
No

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight
Full Sun

Growth Rate
Fast

Type of Soil
Loam

The pH of Soil
Neutral

Soil Drainage
Well drained

Bloom Time
Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer
Yes

Tolerances
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot

How to Plant?
Seedlings, Transplanting

Plant Maintenance
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements
Do Not over Water

In Summer
Lots of watering

In Spring
Moderate

In Winter
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH
Neutral

Soil Type
Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained

Sun Exposure
Full Sun

Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves, Remove shoots

Fertilizers
fertilize in growing season, Requires high amount of nitrogen

Pests and Diseases
Anthracnose, Bacteria wilt, Bacterial leaf spot, Cercospora leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Red blotch

Plant Tolerance
Salt

Facts

Flowers
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit
Yes

Edible Fruit
Yes

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower
No

Fragrant Fruit
Yes

Fragrant Leaf
No

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No

Showy Foliage
No

Showy Bark
No

Foliage Texture
Medium

Foliage Sheen
Glossy

Evergreen
No

Invasive
No

Self-Sowing
Yes

Attracts
-

Allergy
Hives, Rash

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits
Good for skin, Good for skin and hair, Improve hair condition, Improve skin condition, Improve skin tone

Edible Uses
Yes

Environmental Uses
Air purification, Food for animals, Food for insects

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses
cholesterol-lowering, Low calories, Vitamin C

Part of Plant Used
Fruits

Other Uses
Used As Food

Used As Indoor Plant
No

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes

Garden Design
Bedding Plant, Container, Edible, Herb / Vegetable, Mixed Border, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
CAPSICUM annuum

Common Name
Pepper

In Hindi
शिमला मिर्च

In German
Capsicum

In French
Capsicum

In Spanish
Pimiento

In Greek
Κοκκινοπίπερο

In Portuguese
cápsico

In Polish
papryka

In Latin
Capsicum

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae

Phylum
Magnoliophyta

Class
Magnoliopsida

Order
Solanales

Family
Solanaceae

Genus
Capsicum

Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe
Capsiceae

Subfamily
Solanoideae

Number of Species
5 100

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Importance of Capsicum

The importance of plants lies in their great contribution to human life and the environment. The importance of Capsicum is high as its benefits are more and so are Capsicum Facts. Every gardener must look for the required information on this plant before planting it. This will not only add expertise to your gardening hobby, but it will also help you understand its characteristics. Plants are useful to human beings in innumerable ways. They are the basic sources of food for all living beings on earth. They help to maintain the ecological balance of our planet. Capsicum plant is a Annual plant and grows in habitat: Open areas. The appearance of the plant is as follows:

List of Vegetables

Characteristics of Capsicum

The importance of a plant increases depending upon the plant facts. The choice of garden plant depends upon the characteristics whether the plant is flowering or non flowering, Perennial Flowers or Summer Plants. There are many characteristics of Capsicum. The characteristics make a huge difference in your garden plant choice. It is a non flowering plant. Learning about the characteristics of different plants will help you to identify them correctly. There are many characteristics of plants that makes them endlessly fascinating. Go ahead and explore all the characteristics of plants and become a successful gardener.

Benefits of Capsicum plant

Different plants have different benefits. Some plants have beauty benefits as well as medicinal uses. Since old age plants are used for treating and curing different diseases. Benefits of Capsicum plant are very important. They are as follows:

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All About Capsicum

Want to know all about Capsicum plant? Here we provide you with all the information about all plants in the garden. Taking care of garden plants is very much important to improve its life. They require pruning, proper watering and proper fertilizing. While considering Capsicum Care, fertilizers is very important. This plant requires, fertilize in growing season and Requires high amount of nitrogen for its growth. Its water requirements are as follows:

List of Vegetables

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