Home
Garden Plants


About Choy Sum and Birch


About Birch and Choy Sum


What is

Life Span
Annual  
Biennial  

Type
Vegetable  
Tree  

Origin
Europe  
-  

Types
-  
Chinese red birch, Betula fruticosa, Betula ermanii  

Number of Varieties
5  
60  
99+

Habitat
agricultural areas, Moist Soils  
Rocky areas, Sandy areas, Well Drained, Wet forest, Wet ground, Wet lands  

USDA Hardiness Zone
4-10  
4-7  

AHS Heat Zone
9-3  
7-1  

Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  
A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16  

Habit
Upright/Erect  
Pyramidal  

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
15.20 cm  
99+
1,219.20 cm  
34

Minimum Width
15.70 cm  
99+
762.00 cm  
28

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
Yellow  
Yellow, Tan  

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor  
Bicolor  

Fruit Color
Sienna, Black  
Bronze, Sandy Brown  

Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green  
-  

Leaf Color in Summer
White, Green, Dark Green  
-  

Leaf Color in Fall
White, Green, Dark Green  
Yellow, Red, Orange  

Leaf Color in Winter
White, Green, Dark Green  
-  

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Oval  
Heart-shaped  

Thorns
No  
No  

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Fall, Winter  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Growth Rate
Fast  
Medium  

Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand  
Loam  

The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral  
Acidic, Neutral  

Soil Drainage
Well drained  
Average  

Bloom Time
Spring, Summer  
Early Spring  

Repeat Bloomer
No  
No  

Tolerances
Drought  
-  

Care

Where to Plant?
Container, Ground  
Ground  

How to Plant?
Seedlings  
Seedlings, Stem Planting  

Plant Maintenance
Medium  
Medium  

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Allow to dry out slightly between watering, Do not water the foliage, Keep the Soil well drained  
Average Water Needs, Medium  

In Summer
Lots of watering  
Lots of watering  

In Spring
Moderate  
Moderate  

In Winter
Average Water  
Average Water  

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral  
Acidic, Neutral  

Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand  
Loam  

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained  
Average  

Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Pruning
Remove dead or diseased plant parts  
Prune in early spring, Prune in late winter, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Remove short branches  

Fertilizers
8-8-8, since leafy plants, use higher nitrogen content fertilizer  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Fertilize in early spring, Fertilize in late fall, Nitrogen  

Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Beetles, Cabbage looper, Downy mildew, Fusarium leaf spot, Rust  
Red blotch  

Plant Tolerance
Full Sun, Humidity, Shallow soil  
-  

Facts

Flowers
Showy  
Insignificant  

Flower Petal Number
Single  
-  

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
No  
No  

Edible Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
No  
No  

Fragrant Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrant Leaf
Yes  
No  

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No  
No  

Showy Foliage
Yes  
Yes  

Showy Bark
No  
Yes  

Foliage Texture
Medium  
Medium  

Foliage Sheen
-  
Glossy  

Evergreen
No  
No  

Invasive
Sometimes  
No  

Self-Sowing
Yes  
No  

Attracts
Caterpillar, Mites  
Ants, Birds, Insects  

Allergy
Diarrhea, Dizziness, Nausea  
Itchiness, Pollen, Sore Throat  

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
-  
-  

Beauty Benefits
Anti-ageing, Hair Conditioner, Skin cleanser  
Good for skin, Skin Problems  

Edible Uses
Yes  
Yes  

Environmental Uses
Fixes Nitrogen, Food for animals  
Air purification, Shadow Tree  

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
Aging, Anti-oxidant, Digestion problems, Eliminate toxins, Nutritive, Obesity, Rich in Potassium  
anti-inflammatory, Arthritis, Bone strength, Dermatitis, Eczema, Eliminate toxins, Heart problems, High cholestrol, Immunity, Kidney problems  

Part of Plant Used
Leaf Stalks, Leaves  
Whole plant  

Other Uses
Culinary use, Sauces, Used to promote healthy blood flow during menstruation  
Used in paper industry  

Used As Indoor Plant
No  
No  

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Garden Design
Container, Edible, Herb / Vegetable, Wildflower  
Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Shade Trees  

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
BRASSICA rapa( Chinensis Group)  
BETULA 'Crimson Frost'  

Common Name
Bok Choy, Chinese Cabbage, Choy Sum, Pak Choi  
Birch, Crimson Frost Birch  

In Hindi
choy sum  
भोज पत्र  

In German
choy sum  
Birke  

In French
choy sum  
Arbre de bouleau  

In Spanish
choy sum  
Abedul  

In Greek
choy sum  
Birch Tree  

In Portuguese
choy sum  
bétula  

In Polish
choy sum  
Brzoza  

In Latin
choy sum  
Caerulus  

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae  
Plantae  

Phylum
Magnoliophyta  
Magnoliophyta  

Class
Magnoliopsida  
Magnoliopsida  

Order
Capparales  
Fagales  

Family
Brassicaceae  
Betulaceae  

Genus
Brassica  
Betula  

Clade
Angiosperms, Monocots  
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids  

Tribe
-  
-  

Subfamily
-  
Carpinaceae  

Number of Species
18  
99+
34  
99+

Summary >>
<< Classification

Properties of Choy Sum and Birch

Wondering what are the properties of Choy Sum and Birch? We provide you with everything About Choy Sum and Birch. Choy Sum doesn't have thorns and Birch doesn't have thorns. Also Choy Sum does not have fragrant flowers. Choy Sum has allergic reactions like Diarrhea, Dizziness and Nausea and Birch has allergic reactions like Diarrhea, Dizziness and Nausea. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Choy Sum and Birch and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Compare List of Vegetables

Season and Care of Choy Sum and Birch

Season and care of Choy Sum and Birch is important to know. While considering everything about Choy Sum and Birch Care, growing season is an essential factor. Choy Sum season is Spring, Fall and Winter and Birch season is Spring, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Choy Sum is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Birch is Loam while the PH of soil for Choy Sum is Acidic, Neutral and for Birch is Acidic, Neutral.

Choy Sum and Birch Physical Information

Choy Sum and Birch physical information is very important for comparison. Choy Sum height is 15.20 cm and width 15.70 cm whereas Birch height is 1,219.20 cm and width 762.00 cm. The color specification of Choy Sum and Birch are as follows:

Care of Choy Sum and Birch

Care of Choy Sum and Birch include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Choy Sum pruning is done Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Birch pruning is done Prune in early spring, Prune in late winter, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Remove short branches. In summer Choy Sum needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Birch needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.

List of Vegetables

List of Vegetables

» More List of Vegetables

Compare List of Vegetables

» More Compare List of Vegetables