Black Spruce

Twinleaf

About Black Spruce and Twinleaf

Black Spruce

Twinleaf

Add ⊕

What is

Life Span

Perennial

Type

Needled or Scaled Evergreen

Perennial

Origin

Northeastern United States, North-Central United States, Alaska, Canada

North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Canada

Types

Oriental spruce, Bog spruce, Weeping spruce

Number of Varieties

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

Moist Soils, Slopes, Swamps, Well Drained

gardens, Hardwood forests

USDA Hardiness Zone

1-65-7

0 99

👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

6-1

7-5

Sunset Zone

A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7

2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Habit

Narrow Upright/Fastigiate

Clump-Forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

3,000.00 cm15.20 cm

0 3900

👆🏻

Minimum Width

60.00 cm12.70 cm

0 6350

👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Pink

Light Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Sea Green, Blue Green, Gray Green

Green, Blue Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Blue Green, Gray Green

Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Blue Green, Gray Green

Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green

Light Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Needle like

Butterfly shaped

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Spring, Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Partial shade, Full Shade

Growth Rate

Slow

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral

Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average

Bloom Time

Late Spring, Early Summer

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground

Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Cuttings, Seedlings

Divison, Seedlings, Stem Planting

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering

Medium

In Summer

Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate

In Winter

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral

Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Partial shade, Full Shade

Pruning

Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Remove deadheads, Requires very little pruning

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

No fertilizers needed

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch

Pests and diseases free, Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought

Facts

Flowers

✔ ✘

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Fine

Coarse

Foliage Sheen

Glossy

Matte

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Birds

Bees, Butterflies

Allergy

Dermatitis

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Good for skin

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Shadow Tree

Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis, Vulnerary

Cancer, Diuretic

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Inner Bark, Seeds

Flowers, Root

Other Uses

Disinfectant, Gum, Paper pulp, Pitch, String, Used as a dye, Used in paper industry, Waterproofing

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Bog Garden, Screening, Wind Break

Feature Plant, Groundcover

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

PICEA mariana

JEFFERSONIA diphylla

Common Name

Black Spruce, Bog Spruce, Swamp Spruce

In Hindi

Black Spruce Tree

Twinleaf

In German

Schwarz Fichte

Twinleaf

In French

Noir Épicéa

Twinleaf

In Spanish

Negro árbol de abeto

Twinleaf

In Greek

Μαύρο Spruce Tree

Twinleaf

In Portuguese

Árvore Spruce Preto

Twinleaf

In Polish

Czarny Świerk Drzewo

Twinleaf

In Latin

Niger abiegnis

Twinleaf

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Coniferophyta

Tracheophyta

Class

Pinopsida

Magnoliopsida

Order

Pinales

Ranunculales

Family

Pinaceae

Berberidaceae

Genus

Picea

Jeffersonia

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots

Tribe

Subfamily

Pinoideae

Number of Species

352

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of Black Spruce and Twinleaf

Wondering what are the properties of Black Spruce and Twinleaf? We provide you with everything About Black Spruce and Twinleaf. Black Spruce has thorns and Twinleaf doesn't have thorns. Also Black Spruce does not have fragrant flowers. Black Spruce has allergic reactions like Dermatitis and Twinleaf has allergic reactions like Dermatitis. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Black Spruce and Twinleaf and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Compare Needled Scale

Black Spruce and Whitebark Pine

Black Spruce and Jack Pine

Black Spruce and Lodgepole Pine

Season and Care of Black Spruce and Twinleaf

Season and care of Black Spruce and Twinleaf is important to know. While considering everything about Black Spruce and Twinleaf Care, growing season is an essential factor. Black Spruce season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Twinleaf season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Black Spruce is Clay, Loam and for Twinleaf is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for Black Spruce is Acidic, Neutral and for Twinleaf is Neutral, Alkaline.

Black Spruce and Twinleaf Physical Information

Black Spruce and Twinleaf physical information is very important for comparison. Black Spruce height is 3,000.00 cm and width 60.00 cm whereas Twinleaf height is 15.20 cm and width 12.70 cm. The color specification of Black Spruce and Twinleaf are as follows:

Black Spruce flower color: White
Black Spruce leaf color: Green, Sea Green, Blue Green and Gray Green
Twinleaf flower color: White
Twinleaf leaf color: Green and Blue Green

Care of Black Spruce and Twinleaf

Care of Black Spruce and Twinleaf include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Black Spruce pruning is done Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Twinleaf pruning is done Remove deadheads and Requires very little pruning. In summer Black Spruce needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Twinleaf needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.