1 What is
1.1 Life Span
1.2 Type
Needled or Scaled Evergreen
Needled or Scaled Evergreen
1.3 Origin
Northeastern United States, North-Central United States, Alaska, Canada
Western United States, Canada
1.4 Types
Oriental spruce, Bog spruce, Weeping spruce
Bolander's beach pine, Bolander pine, Shore pine
1.4.1 Number of Varieties
1.5 Habitat
Moist Soils, Slopes, Swamps, Well Drained
All sorts of environments
1.6 USDA Hardiness Zone
1.7 AHS Heat Zone
1.8 Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7
Not Available
1.9 Habit
Narrow Upright/Fastigiate
Pyramidal
2 Information
2.1 Plant Size
2.1.1 Minimum Height
3,000.00 cm610.00 cm
0.54
3900
1.3.1 Minimum Width
60.00 cm460.00 cm
0.1
6350
1.4 Plant Color
1.4.1 Flower Color
1.4.2 Flower Color Modifier
1.4.3 Fruit Color
1.4.4 Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Sea Green, Blue Green, Gray Green
Not Available
1.4.5 Leaf Color in Summer
Blue Green, Gray Green
Not Available
1.4.6 Leaf Color in Fall
Blue Green, Gray Green
Not Available
1.4.7 Leaf Color in Winter
Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green
Not Available
1.5 Shape
1.5.1 Leaf Shape
1.6 Thorns
2 Season
2.1 Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
2.2 Growing Conditions
2.2.1 Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun
2.2.2 Growth Rate
2.2.3 Type of Soil
2.2.4 The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral
2.2.5 Soil Drainage
2.2.6 Bloom Time
Not Available
Not Available
2.2.7 Repeat Bloomer
2.3 Tolerances
3 Care
3.1 Where to Plant?
3.2 How to Plant?
Cuttings, Seedlings
Seedlings
3.3 Plant Maintenance
3.4 Watering Plants
3.4.1 Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering
Requires regular watering
3.4.2 In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
3.4.3 In Spring
3.4.4 In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
3.5 Soil
3.5.1 Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral
3.5.2 Soil Type
3.5.3 Soil Drainage Capacity
3.6 Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun
3.7 Pruning
Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Prune for shortening long shoots
3.8 Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
3.9 Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
Blight, Mealybugs, Rust, Sawfly Larvae, Scale
3.10 Plant Tolerance
4 Facts
4.1 Flowers
4.1.1 Flower Petal Number
4.2 Fruits
4.2.1 Showy Fruit
4.2.2 Edible Fruit
4.3 Fragrance
4.3.1 Fragrant Flower
4.3.2 Fragrant Fruit
4.3.3 Fragrant Leaf
4.3.4 Fragrant Bark/Stem
4.4 Showy Foliage
4.5 Showy Bark
4.6 Foliage Texture
4.7 Foliage Sheen
4.8 Evergreen
4.9 Invasive
4.10 Self-Sowing
4.11 Attracts
4.12 Allergy
Dermatitis
no allergic reactions
5 Benefits
5.1 Uses
5.1.1 Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes
5.1.2 Beauty Benefits
Good for skin
Not Available
5.1.3 Edible Uses
5.1.4 Environmental Uses
Air purification, Shadow Tree
Air purification
5.2 Plant Benefits
5.2.1 Medicinal Uses
anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis, Vulnerary
Joint pain, Muscle Pain, Pain killer, Rheumatism, Sore throat
5.2.2 Part of Plant Used
Flowers, Inner Bark, Seeds
Whole plant
5.2.3 Other Uses
Disinfectant, Gum, Paper pulp, Pitch, String, Used as a dye, Used in paper industry, Waterproofing
Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties, Used in construction
5.3 Used As Indoor Plant
5.4 Used As Outdoor Plant
5.5 Garden Design
Bog Garden, Screening, Wind Break
Feature Plant, Screening, Wind Break
6 Scientific Name
6.1 Botanical Name
PICEA mariana
PINUS contorta var latifolia
6.2 Common Name
Black Spruce, Bog Spruce, Swamp Spruce
Lodgepole Pine, shore pine, twisted pine, contorta pine
6.2.1 In Hindi
Black Spruce Tree
Lodgepole pine
6.2.2 In German
Schwarz Fichte
Drehkiefer
6.2.3 In French
6.2.4 In Spanish
Negro árbol de abeto
pino Lodgepole
6.2.5 In Greek
Μαύρο Spruce Tree
lodgepole πεύκων
6.2.6 In Portuguese
Árvore Spruce Preto
Lodgepole pine
6.2.7 In Polish
Czarny Świerk Drzewo
lodgepole sosna
6.2.8 In Latin
Niger abiegnis
contorta pinus
7 Classification
7.1 Kingdom
7.2 Phylum
7.3 Class
7.4 Order
7.5 Family
7.6 Genus
7.7 Clade
Not Available
Not Available
7.8 Tribe
Not Available
Not Available
7.9 Subfamily
7.10 Number of Species