1 What is
1.1 Life Span
1.2 Type
1.3 Origin
Mediterranean
Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Russia/Siberia, Southern Asia, Western Asia
1.4 Types
Green Globe, Imperial Star, Tempo, Violetto, Symphony
Not avaialable
1.4.1 Number of Varieties
1.6 Habitat
Sandy areas
Hillside, Mountain Slopes, Temperate Regions
1.7 USDA Hardiness Zone
1.8 AHS Heat Zone
1.9 Sunset Zone
8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A1, A2, A3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
1.10 Habit
Rosette/Stemless
Oval or Rounded
2 Information
2.1 Plant Size
2.1.1 Minimum Height
5.60 cm370.00 cm
0.54
3900
4.4.1 Minimum Width
1.05 cm460.00 cm
0.1
6350
5.2 Plant Color
5.2.1 Flower Color
5.2.2 Flower Color Modifier
5.2.3 Fruit Color
Not Available
Yellow, Red, Yellow green
5.2.4 Leaf Color in Spring
5.2.5 Leaf Color in Summer
5.2.6 Leaf Color in Fall
Gray Green, Silver
Green, Light Yellow, Brown
5.2.7 Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
Light Green
5.3 Shape
5.3.1 Leaf Shape
5.4 Thorns
6 Season
6.1 Plant Season
6.2 Growing Conditions
6.2.1 Sunlight
Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
6.2.2 Growth Rate
6.2.3 Type of Soil
Well drained
Clay, Loam, Sand
6.2.4 The pH of Soil
Slightly Acidic
Acidic, Neutral
6.2.5 Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
6.2.6 Bloom Time
Early Fall, Fall
Spring, Late Spring
6.2.7 Repeat Bloomer
6.3 Tolerances
7 Care
7.1 Where to Plant?
7.2 How to Plant?
Seedlings, Transplanting
Grafting, Seedlings, Transplanting
7.3 Plant Maintenance
7.4 Watering Plants
7.4.1 Watering Requirements
Form a Soil ring to water efficiently, Needs watering once a week, Water twice a day in the initial period
Medium
7.4.2 In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
7.4.3 In Spring
7.4.4 In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
7.5 Soil
7.5.1 Soil pH
Slightly Acidic
Acidic, Neutral
7.5.2 Soil Type
Well drained
Clay, Loam, Sand
7.5.3 Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
7.6 Sun Exposure
Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
7.7 Pruning
No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune after flowering, Remove deadheads
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
7.8 Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
7.9 Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Gray mold, Powdery mildew, Root rot
Black rot, Leaf spot, Scab
7.10 Plant Tolerance
8 Facts
8.1 Flowers
8.1.1 Flower Petal Number
8.2 Fruits
8.2.1 Showy Fruit
8.2.2 Edible Fruit
8.3 Fragrance
8.3.1 Fragrant Flower
8.4.1 Fragrant Fruit
8.4.3 Fragrant Leaf
8.4.5 Fragrant Bark/Stem
8.5 Showy Foliage
8.6 Showy Bark
8.8 Foliage Texture
8.9 Foliage Sheen
8.11 Evergreen
8.13 Invasive
9.2 Self-Sowing
9.4 Attracts
9.6 Allergy
Intestinal gas
Mouth itching, Throat itching
10 Benefits
10.1 Uses
10.1.1 Aesthetic Uses
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
10.2.1 Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Not Available
11.0.3 Edible Uses
11.2.2 Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification
11.3 Plant Benefits
11.3.1 Medicinal Uses
Anemia, High cholestrol, Kidney problems, Liver problems
Cancer, constipation, Diabetes, Diarrhea, Dysentry, Fever, Heart problems, Tooth ache
11.3.4 Part of Plant Used
11.4.1 Other Uses
Can be made into a herbal tea, Used as primary flavor in Italian Liqours
Used As Food, Wood is used for making furniture
12.2 Used As Indoor Plant
12.5 Used As Outdoor Plant
12.9 Garden Design
Not Available
Edible, Feature Plant, Fruit / Fruit Tree, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier
14 Scientific Name
14.1 Botanical Name
Cynara cardunculus
MALUS domestica 'Cortland'
14.5 Common Name
Artichoke
Apple, Cortland Apple, Red Eating Apple
15.2.4 In Hindi
15.3.4 In German
Artischocke
Cortland Apfel
15.5.1 In French
Artichaut
Cortland (pomme)
15.8.1 In Spanish
Alcachofa
manzana Cortland
16.1.1 In Greek
16.2.2 In Portuguese
Alcachofra
Cortland da maçã
16.5.2 In Polish
Karczoch
Cortland (jabłoń)
17.1.1 In Latin
18 Classification
18.1 Kingdom
18.4 Phylum
19.6 Class
Eudicotyledones
Magnoliopsida
19.11 Order
19.17 Family
19.23 Genus
20.3 Clade
Not Available
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
20.6 Tribe
21.4 Subfamily
Not Available
Not Available
21.6 Number of Species