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African Sumac
African Sumac

Periwinkle
Periwinkle



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African Sumac
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Periwinkle

About African Sumac and Periwinkle

What is

Life Span

-
Perennial

Type

Tree
Flowering Plants, Shrubs

Origin

Southern Africa, South Africa
Madagascar

Types

Shrub
Purple vinca, Vinca, cherry red, strawberry color

Number of Varieties

3630
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Forest margins, Grassland, Mountains, Pastures, Rocky Ridges, Woods
Subtropical climates, Tropical regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

8-114-9
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-7
12-1

Sunset Zone

8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Spreading
Clump-Forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

460.00 cm1.97 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

460.00 cm2.96 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Light Green, Ivory
Magenta, Pink, Rose

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

Yellow, Red
-

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Dark Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Dark Green
Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Lance shaped
Oval

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Fall, Spring, Summer, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Partial shade

Growth Rate

Medium
Fast

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained

The pH of Soil

Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral, Slightly Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Spring
Fall, Spring, Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Pollution, Drought
Drought, Pollution, Salt

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Container, Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Form a Soil ring to water efficiently, Use and maintain water-efficient soaker hoses, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather, Water Deeply
Does not require lot of watering, Medium

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral, Slightly Alkaline

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Partial shade

Pruning

Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Prune ocassionally

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Botrytis Blight, Canker, Crown rot, Pythium rot, Root rot

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Fine
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Sometimes
Sometimes

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds
Butterflies

Allergy

-
Intestinal gas, Nausea, Vomiting

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
Beautification, Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Diarrhea, Dysentry
Chest pain, High blood pressure, Inflammation, Sore throat, Tooth ache, Wounds

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Leaves
Whole plant

Other Uses

Culinary use, Employed in herbal medicine, Used as a dye, Used as a spice, Used in paper industry, Wood is used for making furniture
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier
Bedding Plant, Container, Edging

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

RHUS lancea
Catharanthus roseus

Common Name

African Sumac
Madagascar periwinkle or rosy periwinkle

In Hindi

अफ्रीकी एक प्रकार का पौधा
Periwinkle

In German

African sumac
Immergrün

In French

sumac africaine
Pervenche

In Spanish

zumaque africano
Bígaro

In Greek

Αφρικανική σουμάκι
μυρτιά

In Portuguese

sumac africano
Mirta

In Polish

afrykański sumaka
Barwinek

In Latin

African sumac
Periwinkle

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

-
Mollusca

Class

-
Gastropoda

Order

Sapindales
Geraniales

Family

Anacardiaceae
Apocynaceae

Genus

Rhus
Catharanthus

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
-

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

Anacardioideae
-

Number of Species

368
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of African Sumac and Periwinkle

Wondering what are the properties of African Sumac and Periwinkle? We provide you with everything About African Sumac and Periwinkle. African Sumac doesn't have thorns and Periwinkle doesn't have thorns. Also African Sumac does not have fragrant flowers. African Sumac has allergic reactions like and Periwinkle has allergic reactions like . Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of African Sumac and Periwinkle and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of African Sumac and Periwinkle

Season and care of African Sumac and Periwinkle is important to know. While considering everything about African Sumac and Periwinkle Care, growing season is an essential factor. African Sumac season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Periwinkle season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for African Sumac is Loam, Sand and for Periwinkle is Loamy, Sandy, Well drained while the PH of soil for African Sumac is Neutral, Alkaline and for Periwinkle is Neutral, Slightly Alkaline.

African Sumac and Periwinkle Physical Information

African Sumac and Periwinkle physical information is very important for comparison. African Sumac height is 460.00 cm and width 460.00 cm whereas Periwinkle height is 1.97 cm and width 2.96 cm. The color specification of African Sumac and Periwinkle are as follows:

  • African Sumac flower color: Light Green and Ivory

  • African Sumac leaf color: Green

  • Periwinkle flower color: Magenta, Pink and Rose

  • Periwinkle leaf color: Dark Green

Care of African Sumac and Periwinkle

Care of African Sumac and Periwinkle include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. African Sumac pruning is done Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Periwinkle pruning is done Prune ocassionally. In summer African Sumac needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Periwinkle needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.