Europe, Mediterranean, Northern Africa, Western Asia
Hybrid origin
Damp shady woods, Hedgebanks, Mediterranean region
All sorts of environments, Alpine Meadows, High elevation, Hilly upland habitat
21,22
3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24