Europe, Northern Africa, Western Asia
North America, Mexico, Central America
Forest margins, gardens, Suburban areas, Woods
Loamy soils, Moist Soils, Subtropical climates
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24