Life Span
Annual, biennial or perennial
Perennial
Type
Perennial
Fruit, Shrub
Origin
Southern Europe, Western Europe, Mediterranean, Turkey, Northern Africa
South America
Types
Matthiola incana
V. × heilbornii
Number of Varieties
200
0
40000
👆🏻
Habitat
By seashore, Rocky areas, Sandy areas
Mediterranean region, Subtropical climates, Tropical regions
USDA Hardiness Zone
6-99-11
0
99
👆🏻
AHS Heat Zone
8-1
11-9
Sunset Zone
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
H1, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Clump-Forming
Upright/Erect