Southern Europe, Western Europe, Northern Africa
North America, Mexico, Central America
Parks, wastelands, Waysides, Woodland edges
Loamy soils, Moist Soils, Subtropical climates
21,22
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24