Europe, Northern Europe, Western Europe, Asia, Central Asia, Western Asia
Southeastern United States
Clay soil areas, Loamy soils, Sandy areas, sandy seeps, Well Drained
Barren pine land, Swamps
A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24