Europe, Northern Europe, Western Europe, Asia, Central Asia, Western Asia
Hybrid origin
Clay soil areas, Loamy soils, Sandy areas, sandy seeps, Well Drained
Coastal Mountains, Coastal Regions, Hillside, Open Forest, Rocky areas
A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24