Aesthetic Uses
Beauty Benefits
Edible Uses
Environmental Uses
Medicinal Uses
Part of Plant Used
Other Uses
Used As Indoor Plant
Used As Outdoor Plant
Garden Design
Borders, Cottage Garden, Wild gardens, Woodland margins
Beneficial species for attracting pollinators
Rock Garden, Wall, Wildflower
Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, Wildlife, Windbreak
Antirheumatic, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Fever, Gout, Laxative, Ophthalmic, Purgative, Sore Eyes, Sore throat, Tonic
Inner Bark, Leaves, Tree trunks
Basketary, Used as a dye, Used as fuel, Used for woodware
Shade Trees, Water Gardens