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Cowpea Plant



What is

Life Span
Perennial

Type
Vegetable

Origin
Africa

Types
Yardlong Bean Black-Eyed Peas Catjang Dixie Lee Pea

Number of Varieties
5 100

Habitat
Fertile bottom land

USDA Hardiness Zone
-9999

AHS Heat Zone
-

Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit
-

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height
90.00 cm 100

Minimum Width
30.00 cm

Plant Color

Flower Color
White, Pink, Lavender

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor

Fruit Color
White, Red, Green, Purple, Brown, Black

Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Purple

Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Purple

Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Purple

Leaf Color in Winter
Green, Purple

Shape

Leaf Shape
Deltoid

Thorns
No

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate
Fast

Type of Soil
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage
Well drained

Bloom Time
Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer
Yes

Tolerances
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground

How to Plant?
Seedlings

Plant Maintenance
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs

In Summer
Lots of watering

In Spring
Moderate

In Winter
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained

Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead flowers, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Remove deadheads

Fertilizers
Any balanced general purpose fertilizer

Pests and Diseases
Nematodes, Red blotch

Plant Tolerance
Drought

Facts

Flowers
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit
Yes

Edible Fruit
Yes

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower
Yes

Fragrant Fruit
No

Fragrant Leaf
No

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No

Showy Foliage
No

Showy Bark
No

Foliage Texture
Medium

Foliage Sheen
Matte

Evergreen
No

Invasive
No

Self-Sowing
Yes

Attracts
-

Allergy
Legume allergy

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses
-

Beauty Benefits
-

Edible Uses
Yes

Environmental Uses
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses
Diuretic, Stomachic

Part of Plant Used
Seedpod, Seeds

Other Uses
-

Used As Indoor Plant
No

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes

Garden Design
Edible, Herb, Vegetable, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
VIGNA unguiculata

Common Name
Blackeyed Pea Cowpea

In Hindi
लोबिया

In German
cowpea

In French
niébé

In Spanish
caupí

In Greek
cowpea

In Portuguese
Koopea

In Polish
Koopea

In Latin
Koopea

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae

Phylum
Tracheophyta

Class
Magnoliopsida

Order
Fabales

Family
Fabaceae

Genus
Vigna

Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe
-

Subfamily
-

Number of Species
90 100

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Importance of Cowpea

The importance of plants lies in their great contribution to human life and the environment. The importance of Cowpea is high as its benefits are more and so are Cowpea Facts. Every gardener must look for the required information on this plant before planting it. This will not only add expertise to your gardening hobby, but it will also help you understand its characteristics. Plants are useful to human beings in innumerable ways. They are the basic sources of food for all living beings on earth. They help to maintain the ecological balance of our planet. Cowpea plant is a Perennial plant and grows in habitat: Fertile bottom land. The appearance of the plant is as follows:

List of Vegetables

Characteristics of Cowpea

The importance of a plant increases depending upon the plant facts. The choice of garden plant depends upon the characteristics whether the plant is flowering or non flowering, Perennial Flowers or Summer Plants. There are many characteristics of Cowpea. The characteristics make a huge difference in your garden plant choice. It is a non flowering plant. Learning about the characteristics of different plants will help you to identify them correctly. There are many characteristics of plants that makes them endlessly fascinating. Go ahead and explore all the characteristics of plants and become a successful gardener.

Benefits of Cowpea plant

Different plants have different benefits. Some plants have beauty benefits as well as medicinal uses. Since old age plants are used for treating and curing different diseases. Benefits of Cowpea plant are very important. They are as follows:

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All About Cowpea

Want to know all about Cowpea plant? Here we provide you with all the information about all plants in the garden. Taking care of garden plants is very much important to improve its life. They require pruning, proper watering and proper fertilizing. While considering Cowpea Care, fertilizers is very important. This plant requires, Any balanced general purpose fertilizer for its growth. Its water requirements are as follows:

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